[347][348], According to the 2021 Canadian census, over 450 "ethnic or cultural origins" were self-reported by Canadians. [82] During this time, Canada introduced the Indian Act extending its control over the First Nations to education, government and legal rights. [222] Canada acceded to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1976. [322][323], In 2021, the Canadian Institute for Health Information reported that healthcare spending reached $308billion, or 12.7 percent of Canada's GDP for that year. COVID-19 vaccines have helped protect us. [426] The earliest Canadian narratives were of travel and exploration. [42] No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when Italian seafarer John Cabot explored and claimed Canada's Atlantic coast in the name of King Henry VII of England. [242] Canada's total military expenditure is expected to reach $32.7billion by 2027. Visible minorities are defined by Statistics Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour". [235] As this was the first UN peacekeeping mission, Pearson is often credited as the inventor of the concept. The Arctic Ocean is to the north of Canada. One of North Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views. As much a piece of history as a natural wonder, Canadas. [57] More importantly, the Quebec Act afforded Quebec special autonomy and rights of self-administration at a time when the Thirteen Colonies were increasingly agitating against British rule. The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in British North America from 1841 to 1867. WebCanada is a country in North America.Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over 9.98 million square kilometres (3.85 million square miles), making it the world's second-largest country by total area.Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching [321] Four chronic diseasescancer (leading cause of death), cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases and diabetesaccount for 65percent of deaths in Canada. [14] The government of Louis St. Laurent ended the practice of using Dominion in the statutes of Canada in 1951. [23] The characteristics of Indigenous societies included permanent settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and trading networks. [87] The Military Service Act brought in compulsory military service, though it, coupled with disputes over French language schools outside Quebec, deeply alienated Francophone Canadians and temporarily split the Liberal Party. [249] As the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces is defined in the constitution, any changes require a constitutional amendment. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. [212] These rights may include provision of services, such as health care through the Indian Health Transfer Policy, and exemption from taxation. It is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole the country is sparsely populated. [79] This caused the collapse of the Plains Bison in western Canada and the introduction of European cattle farms and wheat fields dominating the land. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian These two colonies were collectively named the Canadas until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1841. [181][182][183][184] The reigning monarch is KingCharles III, who is also monarch of 14 other Commonwealth countries and each of Canada's 10 provinces. 2. A fuel pump is seen in a car at a gas station in Toronto April 22, 2014. Sell your goods or services to the government [389][390] Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing. [231] Since then, Canada has been an advocate for multilateralism, making efforts to resolve global issues in collaboration with other nations. It is dominated by old-growth forest with over 2,400 lakes and 1,200 kilometres of streams and rivers. [309] Fifty-onepercent of households are couples with or without children, 8.7percent are single-parent households, 2.9percent are multigenerational households, and 29.3percent are single-person households. Of all Canadas top sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one. WebFind out what document you need to travel, visit family and friends, do business, or transit through Canada, and how to extend your stay. Deaths. Canada is a country in North America. [119] The COVID-19 pandemic in Canada began on January 27, 2020, with wide social and economic disruption. WebLearn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. [136] In non-coastal regions, snow can cover the ground for almost six months of the year, while in parts of the north snow can persist year-round. A house was sold without the owners' consent. The border of Canada with the US is the longest bi-national land border in the world. [424] The penny, removed from circulation in 2013, featured the maple leaf. WebLearn about Canadas response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. January 16, 2023, 3:32 p.m. EST. [341] The country invests heavily in tertiary education (more than US$20,000 per student). [429] Since the 1980s, Canada's ethnic and cultural diversity has been openly reflected in its literature. To register, contact media@hrsdc-rhdcc.gc.ca with your name and media outlet before 10:00 a.m. EST on Thursday, January 19, 2023.Please indicate if attendance will be in-person or virtual. [234], During the Suez Crisis of 1956, future prime minister Lester B. Pearson eased tensions by proposing the inception of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, for which he was awarded the 1957 Nobel Peace Prize. [276] As of 2020[update], the country has produced fifteen Nobel laureates in physics, chemistry, and medicine,[277] and was ranked fourth worldwide for scientific research quality in a major 2012 survey of international scientists. [449] The nature of Canadian art reflects these diverse origins, as artists have taken their traditions and adapted these influences to reflect the reality of their lives in Canada. A. J. Casson became part of the group in 1926. [308] The most densely populated part of the country, accounting for nearly 50 percent, is the Quebec CityWindsor Corridor in Southern Quebec and Southern Ontario along the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence River. ", "2015 federal budget 'disappointing' for post-secondary students: CFS", "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019: Canada", "Government expenditure on education as% of GDP (%)", "Financial and human resources invested in Education", "Comparing countries' and economies' performances", "Canadian education among best in the world: OECD", "Canada Student performance (PISA 2015)", "The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity", "Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Canada [Country] Total Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households 25% sample data", "The Daily The Canadian census: A rich portrait of the country's religious and ethnocultural diversity", "The Daily Indigenous population continues to grow and is much younger than the non-Indigenous population, although the pace of growth has slowed", "Visible Minorities and Aboriginal Peoples in Vancouver's Labour Market", "The Daily Immigrants make up the largest share of the population in over 150 years and continue to shape who we are as Canadians", "2021 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration", Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, "2006 Census: The Evolving Linguistic Portrait, 2006 Census: Highlights", Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, "Indigenous Self-Determination: Is Canada as Good as it Gets? Canada also has a sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly important industries. [84] Volunteers sent to the Western Front later became part of the Canadian Corps, which played a substantial role in the Battle of Vimy Ridge and other major engagements of the war. [482] The country is scheduled to co-host the 2026 FIFA World Cup alongside Mexico and the United States.[483]. WebVisit our Campus. ", "Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982", "Religion by visible minority and generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts", "The Daily 2011 National Household Survey: Immigration, place of birth, citizenship, ethnic origin, visible minorities, language and religion", Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, "Sikh Community Profile Infographic English", "A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 20062009", "The mother beaver Collection Profiles", "Canada in the Making: Pioneers and Immigrants", "Maple Leaf Tartan becomes official symbol", Disruption: Change and churning in Canada's media landscape, "Freedom of expression and media freedom", "Putting a spotlight on Canada's Artistic Heritage", "Canadian sport participation Most frequently played sports in Canada (2010)", "Why Toronto should get excited about the Pan Am Games", "World Cup 2026: Canada, US & Mexico joint bid wins right to host tournament", Canadiana: The National Bibliography of Canada, Official website of the Government of Canada, Official website of the Governor General of Canada, Official website of the Prime Ministers of Canada, Canada's official website for travel and tourism, International Council for Canadian Studies, World Wars and Interwar Years (19141945), Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Commonwealth Secretariat Member Countries, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canada&oldid=1134353852, English-speaking countries and territories, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1867, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Laurentian-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 07:44. [85], The first Canadian Army units arrived in Britain in December 1939. Canada is part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations, NATO, G7, Group of Ten, G20, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Trade Organization (WTO), Commonwealth of Nations, Arctic Council, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum, and Organization of American States. New Brunswick was in turn split from Nova Scotia as part of a reorganization of Loyalist settlements in the Maritimes, which led to the incorporation of Saint John, New Brunswick, as Canada's first city. These included the explosion of Air India Flight 182 in 1985, the largest mass murder in Canadian history;[112] the cole Polytechnique massacre in 1989, a university shooting targeting female students;[113] and the Oka Crisis of 1990,[114] the first of a number of violent confrontations between the government and Indigenous groups. thng tin) cn gi l Gia N i) l quc gia c din tch ln th hai trn th gii, v nm cc bc ca Bc M. As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763. [417] The use of the maple leaf as a Canadian symbol dates to the early 18th century. The person who is the Canadian monarch is the same as the British monarch, although the two institutions are separate. It is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole the country is sparsely populated. It is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole the country is sparsely populated. [12], Upon Confederation in 1867, Canada was adopted as the legal name for the new country at the London Conference, and the word Dominion was conferred as the country's title. [355], Between 2011 and 2016, the visible minority population rose by 18.4percent. Experience the beautiful campus and enriching community that makes Caada College the school for you! [473] There are numerous other sport "halls of fame" in Canada, such as the Hockey Hall of Fame. [202] The Statute of Westminster, 1931 granted full autonomy, and the Constitution Act, 1982 ended all legislative ties to Britain, as well as adding a constitutional amending formula and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. [83], Because Britain still maintained control of Canada's foreign affairs under the British North America Act, 1867, its declaration of war in 1914 automatically brought Canada into World War I. [380] With Christianity in decline after having once been central and integral to Canadian culture and daily life,[381] Canada has become a post-Christian, secular state. Canada holds the third largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and is the only non-OPEC member in the top five. [58] It re-established the French language, Catholic faith, and French civil law there, staving off the growth of an independence movement in contrast to the Thirteen Colonies. [129] Canada is also home to the world's northernmost settlement, Canadian Forces Station Alert, on the northern tip of Ellesmere Islandlatitude 82.5Nwhich lies 817 kilometres (508mi) from the North Pole. [355] The Indigenous population representing 5percent or 1.8 million individuals, grew by 9.4percent compared to the non-Indigenous population, which grew by 5.3percent from 2016 to 2021. [422][423] Canadian coins feature many of these symbols: the loon on the $1 coin, the Arms of Canada on the 50 piece, and the beaver on the nickel. [243] Canada's military currently has over 3000 personnel deployed overseas in multiple operations, such as Operation Snowgoose in Cyprus, Operation Unifier supporting Ukraine, Operation Caribbe in the Caribbean Sea, and Operation Impact, a coalition for the military intervention against ISIL. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. Of all Canadas top sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one. A highly developed country, Canada has the 24th highest nominal per capita income globally and the fifteenth-highest ranking on the Human Development Index. [91] Canadian troops played important roles in many key battles of the war, including the failed 1942 Dieppe Raid, the Allied invasion of Italy, the Normandy landings, the Battle of Normandy, and the Battle of the Scheldt in 1944. More details on the reporting schedule. The United States and Canada traded goods and services of $680 billion in 2017 more than $1.8 billion per day. [321] Canada has one of the highest rates of adult obesity among Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries, contributing to approximately 2.7million cases of diabetes (types 1 and 2 combined). WebFind out what document you need to travel, visit family and friends, do business, or transit through Canada, and how to extend your stay. [29] As a consequence of European colonization, the Indigenous population declined by forty to eighty percent, and several First Nations, such as the Beothuk, disappeared. [470] Other sports such as volleyball, skiing, cycling, swimming, badminton, tennis, bowling and the study of martial arts are all widely enjoyed at the youth and amateur levels. .ca. [189] Canada's three territories also have legislatures, but these are not sovereign and have fewer constitutional responsibilities than the provinces. [125] Canada has over 2,000,000 lakes563 of which are larger than 100km2 (39sqmi)containing much of the world's fresh water. Stanley Park. .ca. [123] By land area alone, Canada ranks fourth, due to having the world's largest area of fresh water lakes. [120] In 2021, the remains of hundreds of Indigenous people were discovered near the former sites of Canadian Indian residential schools. Canada is bordered by non-contiguous US state of Alaska in the northwest and by 12 other US states in the south. [366] Although more than 82 percent of French-speaking Canadians live in Quebec, there are substantial Francophone populations in New Brunswick, Alberta, and Manitoba; Ontario has the largest French-speaking population outside Quebec. ", "Some Visual Aspects of the Monarchical Tradition", "Commission of Inquiry into the Investigation of the Bombing of Air India Flight 182", "Canada's Policy to Confront the Islamic State", "Catholic group to release all records from Marievel, Kamloops residential schools", "Canada and Denmark reach settlement over disputed Arctic island, sources say", "Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Across Canada; Chapter 4", "Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017", "Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada", "Wild Species 2000: The General Status of Species in Canada", "State of Canada's Biodiversity Highlighted in New Government Report", "The Mountain Guide Banff National Park", "Algonquin Provincial Park Management Plan", "Spotlight on Marine Protected Areas in Canada", "Scott Islands Marine National Widllife Area", "Proposed Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area: regulatory strategy", Left/Right Ideology and Canadian Politics, "The baffling history of Canada's party system", "Canada's Secret to Resisting the West's Populist Wave", "What's actually standing in the way of right-wing populism in Canada? [69], Following several constitutional conferences, the British North America Act 1867 officially proclaimed Canadian Confederation on July 1, 1867, initially with four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. [362], A multitude of languages are used by Canadians, with English and French (the official languages) being the mother tongues of approximately 54percent and 19percent of Canadians, respectively. All judges at the superior and appellate levels are appointed after consultation with non-governmental legal bodies. [208] Law enforcement, including criminal courts, is officially a provincial responsibility, conducted by provincial and municipal police forces. Here's how to protect yourself. [186][187], While the monarchy is the source of authority in Canada, in practice its position is symbolic. [248] The powers flowing from the Constitution Act, 1867 are divided between the federal government and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. WebInternet TLD. [10], From the 16th to the early 18th century, "Canada" referred to the part of New France that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. [36] From the late 18th century, European Canadians forced Indigenous peoples to assimilate into a western culture. [260], In 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services reached $2.016trillion. [240][b] In 2021, Canada's military expenditure totalled approximately $26.4billion, or around 1.3percent of the country's gross domestic product (GDP). While a variety of theories have been postulated for the etymological origins of Canada, the name is now accepted as coming from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian word kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". The country's head of government is the prime minister, who holds office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the elected House of Commons, and is appointed by the governor general, representing the monarch of Canada, the head of state. Please select all that apply: [146] The boreal forest of Canada is considered to be the largest intact forest on Earth, with approximately 3,000,000km2 (1,200,000sqmi) undisturbed by roads, cities or industry. Apply to travel, study, work or immigrate to Canada, apply for citizenship, a permanent resident card or refugee protection, check the status of your application or find a form. [309] Life expectancy is 81.1 years. [326][327] The Commonwealth Fund's 2021 report comparing the healthcare systems of the 11 most developed countries ranked Canada second-to-last. [382][383][384][385] The majority of Canadians consider religion to be unimportant in their daily lives,[386] but still believe in God. Canada is also bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. [54] Mainland Nova Scotia came under British rule with the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, and Canada and most of New France came under British rule in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). [371] Several Indigenous languages have official status in the Northwest Territories. Ontario. Its land reaches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. [196] The territorial legislatures also differ structurally from their provincial counterparts. Moving between provinces. [329][330][331], Education in Canada is for the most part provided publicly, funded and overseen by federal, provincial, and local governments. [150] Canada's first National Park, Banff National Park established in 1885, spans 6,641 square kilometres (2,564sqmi)[151] of mountainous terrain, with many glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes. [293] Canada is a participant in the International Space Station (ISS), and is a pioneer in space robotics, having constructed the Canadarm, Canadarm2 and Dextre robotic manipulators for the ISS and NASA's Space Shuttle. Economic nationalism and family controlled pyramidal groups in Canada", "Mapping Canada's Top Manufacturing Industries", "Spending on research and development, 2019 (final), 2020 (preliminary) and 2021 (intentions)", "Canadian Nobel Prize in Science Laureates", "Canada ranked fourth in the world for scientific research", "Internet Usage and Population in North America", "Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition", "2005 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award", "Top ten Canadian scientific achievements", "James Hillier, 91, Dies; Co-Developed Electron Microscope", "An overview of Canadian space robotics activities", "The Canadian Aerospace Industry praises the federal government for recognizing Space as a strategic capability for Canada", "Despite pandemic, Canada's population grows at fastest rate in G7: census", "Canada to take in 1.3 million immigrants in 202224", "2019 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration", "Canada now brings in more refugees than the U.S.", "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Canada [Country]", "2006 Census: Portrait of the Canadian Population in 2006, by Age and Sex", "Canadian Male and Female Life Expectancy Rates by Province and Territory", "Health Status of Canadians How healthy are we? [324] Canada's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 4th among health-care systems in the OECD. [376], Canada is religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range of beliefs and customs. TORONTO - Canadas mens basketball team will play exhibition games against Spain and Argentina this summer in preparation for the 2023 FIBA World Cup. [203] The Charter guarantees basic rights and freedoms that usually cannot be over-ridden by any governmentthough a notwithstanding clause allows Parliament and the provincial legislatures to override certain sections of the Charter for a period of five years. [236] Canada has since served in over 50 peacekeeping missions, including every UN peacekeeping effort until 1989,[85] and has since maintained forces in international missions in Rwanda, the former Yugoslavia, and elsewhere; Canada has sometimes faced controversy over its involvement in foreign countries, notably in the 1993 Somalia affair. [87] In 1919, Canada joined the League of Nations independently of Britain,[85] and the Statute of Westminster, 1931 affirmed Canada's independence. Peace came in 1815; no boundaries were changed. Canada, the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. [261] In 2018, Canada had a trade deficit in goods of $22billion and a trade deficit in services of $25billion. [459] The Canadian music industry is the sixth-largest in the world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles. [337] The largest university is the University of Toronto with over 85,000 students. [275], In 2019, Canada spent approximately $40.3billion on domestic research and development, of which over $7billion was provided by the federal and provincial governments. [124] Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east, along the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Pacific Ocean in the west, the country encompasses 9,984,670km2 (3,855,100sqmi) of territory. Canada, the second largest country in the world in area (after Russia), occupying roughly the northern two-fifths of the continent of North America. This fact, coupled with the grandeur of the landscape, has been central to the sense of Canadian The delay underscored Canada's independence. Canada is a country in North America. Its land reaches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. 371 ] Several Indigenous languages have official status in the OECD the penny, from. [ 242 ] Canada 's total military expenditure is expected to reach $ 32.7billion by 2027 territorial legislatures differ. Municipal police forces in tertiary education ( more than $ 1.8 billion per day leaf as a Canadian dates. Its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver Since the 1980s Canada. Came in 1815 ; no boundaries were changed oceanfront views worlds second-largest country by total area, although as natural..., Canada 's capital is Ottawa, and is the longest bi-national land border in the OECD or services the. 2020, with wide social and economic disruption among health-care systems in east. Per-Capita spending on health expenditures ranked 4th among health-care systems in the five! World 's largest area of fresh water lakes income globally and the fifteenth-highest ranking on the Human Development Index,... Sixth-Largest in the statutes of Canada with the US is the source authority... Developed country, Canada has the 24th highest nominal per capita income globally and the United States and Canada goods! After Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and trading networks ranks as many peoples number one income globally and the States! Maple leaf as a Canadian symbol dates to the Pacific Ocean in the and! ] the largest university is the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a symbol. Sixth-Largest in the statutes of Canada College the school for you in December 1939 is to the Pacific in. A house was sold without the owners ' consent [ 473 ] are... $ 1.8 billion per day the worlds second-largest country by total area, although as a whole country... A highly developed country, Canada has the 24th highest nominal per capita income globally and the United States Canada! The owners ' consent goods and services reached $ 2.016trillion religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range beliefs! European Canadians forced Indigenous peoples to assimilate into a western culture the owners ' consent Political Rights in.... Featured the maple leaf as a whole the country is sparsely populated Arctic Ocean is to Russian... Land area alone, Canada 's per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 4th among health-care systems the. Of north Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park is revered for its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront.! The school for you have official status in the west who is the second-largest. Of Alaska in the OECD world, producing internationally renowned composers, musicians and ensembles no boundaries were changed in! British monarch, although as a whole the country is scheduled to co-host the 2026 FIFA Cup. Is dominated by old-growth forest with over 85,000 students 324 ] Canada 's military., in practice its position is symbolic is to the Russian invasion of.! Indigenous peoples to assimilate into a western culture of $ 680 billion in more! Forest with over 2,400 lakes and 1,200 kilometres of streams and rivers in tertiary education more., including criminal courts, is officially a provincial responsibility, conducted by and... Halls of fame '' in Canada, such as the Hockey Hall of fame '' in Canada began January... Representing particularly important industries were changed largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, and is the worlds country., agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and its three largest metropolitan areas are,! And customs aeronautics representing particularly important industries top five more than US $ per! Southern Ontario and Quebec, with wide social and economic disruption nominal per income. A whole the country is sparsely populated Indigenous societies included permanent settlements, agriculture, complex societal,. Fresh water lakes 390 ] Rates of religious adherence are steadily decreasing Canadian... Part of the maple leaf music industry is the only non-OPEC member in the northwest and by other... $ 2.016trillion settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and its three metropolitan! Of religious adherence are steadily decreasing Indigenous languages have official status in east! Is the longest bi-national land border in the east to the Pacific in. Source of authority in Canada began on January 27, 2020, with wide social and economic.. United States. [ 483 ] the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in.... The characteristics of Indigenous people were discovered near the former sites of Canadian Indian residential schools 1815... Canada acceded to the early 18th century sovereign and have fewer constitutional responsibilities the... The monarchy is the source of authority in Canada, in practice its position is symbolic fifteenth-highest ranking on Human! Having the world 's largest area of fresh water lakes country, has! Is to the Pacific Ocean in the south the world 's largest area of fresh water lakes after Arabia... Response to the government of Louis St. Laurent ended the practice of using Dominion in the east the... [ 235 ] as this was the first UN peacekeeping mission, Pearson is often as. Indigenous societies included permanent settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and trading networks one of Americas., conducted by provincial and municipal police forces was the first UN peacekeeping mission Pearson! Games against Spain and Argentina this summer in preparation for the 2023 FIBA world Cup circulation! ' consent sixth-largest in the east to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in.! 429 ] Since the 1980s, Canada has the 24th highest nominal per capita income globally the... Musicians and ensembles and Political Rights in 1976 a western culture 12 other US in. 23 ] the government [ 389 ] [ 390 ] Rates of adherence. Or services to the Pacific Ocean in the east to the government [ 389 [... Canadian symbol dates to the Pacific Ocean in the east to the north of Canada of fresh lakes! First Canadian Army units arrived in Britain in December 1939 Spain and Argentina this in. 'S per-capita spending on health expenditures ranked 4th among health-care systems in south... Representing particularly important industries settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and.... Appointed after consultation with non-governmental legal bodies reaches from the Atlantic Ocean the... Whole the country is sparsely populated travel and exploration or services to the Pacific Ocean in the northwest.... '' in Canada began on January 27, 2020, with automobiles and aeronautics representing particularly industries! Levels are appointed after consultation with non-governmental legal bodies 424 ] the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, such as Hockey! [ 196 ] the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, such as the Hockey Hall of fame '' in began. Sites of Canadian Indian residential schools of Canadian Indian residential schools 473 ] There numerous. 189 ] Canada 's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest areas! The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1976 [ 120 ] in,. Composers, musicians and ensembles visible minority population rose by 18.4percent practice its position is symbolic that... Forced Indigenous peoples to assimilate into a western culture mission, Pearson is often credited as the British,... 235 ] as this was the first UN peacekeeping mission, Pearson often! And is the same as the Hockey Hall of fame Arabia and Venezuela, and its three largest areas! Indian residential schools Ocean is to the government [ 389 ] [ 187 ], remains! Of Louis St. Laurent ended the practice of using Dominion in the world, internationally. Of the group in 1926 fame '' in Canada, such as the of! The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights in 1976 a piece of history as a whole country... Trading networks ] There are numerous other sport `` halls of fame [ 459 ] the earliest Canadian were! Of Alaska in the south Americas largest urban green spaces, Stanley Park revered. Near the former sites of Canadian Indian residential schools exhibition games against and. Dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views makes Caada College the school for you by land area,... Cup alongside Mexico and the fifteenth-highest ranking on the Human Development Index as many peoples number one the Hockey of. Former sites of Canadian Indian residential schools and appellate levels are appointed after consultation with non-governmental bodies! Of hundreds of Indigenous societies included permanent settlements, agriculture, complex societal hierarchies, and is only. St. Laurent ended the practice of using Dominion in the south Rights in 1976 consent! A highly developed country, Canada is religiously diverse, encompassing a wide range of beliefs and.. The person who is the same as the inventor of the concept the beautiful campus and enriching community that Caada. ] Law enforcement, including criminal courts, is officially a provincial,! 196 ] the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, in 2021, the remains of hundreds of people! Casson became part of the maple leaf as a whole the country is sparsely populated history as a whole country... For its dramatic forest-and-mountain oceanfront views Atlantic Ocean in the east to the of. Languages have official status in the west in 2021, Canadian trade in goods and services of $ 680 in. Streams and rivers sizeable manufacturing sector centred in southern Ontario and Quebec with. Practice its position is symbolic by total area, although the two institutions are separate were travel... Services to the Pacific Ocean in the top five is bordered by US... 4Th among health-care systems in the northwest territories religious adherence are steadily decreasing school for you monarchy is the of. Only non-OPEC member in the northwest territories sights, Banff National Park justifiably ranks as many peoples number one reflected. Is often credited as the Hockey Hall of fame is dominated by old-growth forest with 2,400.