Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 179 - East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO), About our Studies conducted by the local council in 2008 reflected growth in new residents from Eastern Europe, particularly Poland. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (portrayed by Keira Knightley) and her relationship with the Duke (Ralph Fiennes) and his next wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster. [5] (See British peerage ranks). This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. Dec and his brother Con performed together as The Bachelors right up until the 2020s, Con died on 8 April 2022, aged 86. He included a mention of Eastbourne in his 1967 single, "The Laughing Gnome": "Well I gave him roasted toadstools and a glass of dandelion wine, Then I put him on a train to Eastbourne, Carried his bag and gave him a fag ". Figures of up to 400 murders were reported in British and foreign newspapers,[41] but after a controversial trial at the Old Bailey which gripped the nation[41] for 17 days in March 1957, Adams was found not guilty. He married Louise, Dowager Duchess of Manchester, who became known as the "Double Duchess". In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. [146] Let us know. Within Eastbourne's limits are: There was a community known as Norway, Eastbourne in the triangle now bounded by Wartling Road, Seaside and Lottbridge Drove. In 1694 he was created Marquess of Hartington and Duke of Devonshire in the Peerage of England. The first Earl may have chosen "Devonshire" simply because places and lands he was associated with were already attached to existing peerages at the College of Arms. The copyrights of many well-known hymns and contemporary worship songs used in churches around the world were handled by Kingway's Thankyou Music of Eastbourne. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. (ed.) The ninth and tenth dukes both served as Chancellor of the University of Leeds. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. [166] As well as local journeys within the town, Stagecoach also runs routes to Polegate, Hailsham, Tunbridge Wells, Uckfield and East Grinstead at various frequencies, while the two routes to Hastings via Bexhill are run by Stagecoach South East from Hastings. A sequence of sketches that appear in each episode of Bang, Bang, It's Reeves and Mortimer, was shot in the old Jo Pip's / Cunninghams theatre venue on Seaside Road, which has since been developed into flats. [143] In 2018, a further merger with Sussex Coast College in Hastings formed the current East Sussex College. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. The 6th Duke died at Hardwick Hall in 1858, aged 67. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. [26] (The Gildredges owned much of Eastbourne by 1554. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. Ed Balls, former MP Morley and Outwood and BBC Strictly Come Dancing contestant, married Yvette Cooper, MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in Eastbourne in January 1998. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. The pier is effectively built on stilts that rest in cups on the sea-bed allowing the whole structure to move during rough weather. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. Religione. [9], In 2014, skeletal remains of a woman who lived around 425AD were discovered in the vicinity of Beachy Head on the Eastbourne Downland Estate. [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. Eastbourne is a marginal seat currently represented by the Conservatives but with recent representation by the Liberal Democrats.[68][69]. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. The largest and newest park is Shinewater Park, located on the west side of Langney and opened in 2002. With the fall of France in June 1940, and the risk of invasion, most left the majority never to return. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. Key among these is the forthcoming developme The overall population of Eastbourne is growing (between 2001 and 2008, the population grew from 89,800 to 94,800). Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. The town grew as a fashionable tourist resort largely thanks to prominent landowner, William Cavendish, later to become the Duke of Devonshire. [citation needed] The Langham Hotel was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the seafront and pier. The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. 10 Commando", "Eastbourne Country Borough, with list of casualties", "Eastbourne's Claremont Hotel 'engulfed in flames' as fire breaks out", "County: East Sussex Site Name: Willingdon Down", "County: East Sussex, Site Name: Seaford to Beachy Head", "Five teenagers hurt as car plunges over 150ft cliff", "Town population's age profile drops Local News", "Area Summary for Eastbourne Borough East Sussex Public Health March 2016", "Eastbourne and District Chamber of Commerce Ltd", "The Economic Impact of Tourism Eastbourne 2010", "The public sector employment map of the UK: the full data", "Eastbourne past ~1930s electricity works and desructor", "Oldest town inn begins new life as theatre", "Curzon owner 'shocked' by plans for multiplex cinema", "Eastbourne Scoop - Local news and events in Eastbourne, East Sussex", "Eastbourne is on the silver screen again", "Hit Netflix drama The Crown wraps shooting for season five in Sussex town", "Eastbourne Ladies Kevin Coyne Song BBC Music", "Music Review of Kevin Coyne Marjory Razorblade", "Welcome to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club Web Site", "Eastbourne and District Model Yacht Club", "The Official Football Conference League Website Tables", "Reporting Suicide The effect of media coverage on patterns of self harm", "English Seaside Piers Eastbourne Pier", "Fire rips through Eastbourne Pier destroying roof", "Eastbourne Pier contractors to resume work after death", "Eastbourne pier to get 2m restoration as government invests in UK coast", "Sussex Downs College Welcome to Sussex Downs College", "The Greek Orthodox Church of St. Panteleimon & St. Theodore Eastbourne", "Eastbourne Buses was sold for 4million", "Level crossing warnings at Hampden Park", "Lewis Carroll Blue Plaque Blue Plaque East Sussex", "Eastbourne Memories A Victorian Perspective", "Eastbourne singer/songwriter Robin Romei on writing his new single out Nov 25", "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 Frederick Soddy Biographical", "Tributes paid to man who changed the face of space", "Inventor of the camera used on Hubble telescope has died", "Biography of Michael Fish - MBE Hon. Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters were used as backdrops for scenes from the Quidditch World Cup in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. The lake is used by a nearby water-sports centre, which offers kayak and windsurfing training. Lord James Cavendish (17011741), third son of the second Duke, was a soldier and briefly represented Malton in Parliament. Anne. Other titles (5th & 6th Dukes): Baron Clifford (1628), Other titles (7th Duke onwards): Earl of Burlington and Baron Cavendish of Keighley, in the county of York (1831). As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. Facebook. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. [19], Eastbourne has Cornish connections[clarification needed], most notably visible in the Cornish high cross in the churchyard of St Mary's Church which was brought from an unspecified location in Cornwall. Charles Arthur Francis. A possible explanation for this is that a high proportion of workers are in sectors which have relatively low productivity and wages. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels often stayed in the area. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. Lord John Cavendish, fourth son of the third Duke, was a politician and served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1782 and 1783. It supplied electricity, firstly for street lighting then other uses. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. Need help with a voucher? [104] The 2006 Academy Award-nominated film Notes on a Scandal includes scenes filmed at Beachy Head, Cavendish Hotel and 117Royal Parade. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. Every Duke of Devonshire has so far been appointed a Knight of the Garter, except (as of 2022[update]) the present one. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. Devonshire was therefore succeeded by his second and only surviving son, the eleventh Duke. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. Some of these documents were subsequently deposited with the Sussex Archaeological Society and are listed here; the remainder were later transferred to Chatsworth House, Derbyshire. [141], In 1930, the headmistress of Clovelly-Kepplestone, a well-established boarding school for girls, referred to "heavy financial losses experienced by schools in the past few years". [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. Former students at St Cyprian's include the politicians Richard Wood, who had lost both legs in war, and David Ormsby-Gore, later ambassador to the USA. The Cavendish family descends from Sir John Cavendish, who took his name from the village of Cavendish, Suffolk, where he held an estate in the 14th century. He married (1547) as his third wife the famous Bess of Hardwick, with whom he had eight children. He was a strong supporter of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 and later served under William III and Mary II as Lord Steward of the Household. It became a private residence, but was severely damaged in the Second World War by Canadian artillery. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. Three quarters of LSOAs in the town (45 LSOAs or 76%) had a worse ranking for deprivation in 2010 than in 2007. He married Lady Mary Gascoyne-Cecil, who was Mistress of the Robes to Queen Elizabeth II from 1953 to 1966. Artists Cedric Morris and David Kindersley attended St Cyprian's School. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. At the north of the park is the Oval, home of Eastbourne United F.C. SHARE. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. One third of the pier was badly damaged. privacy policy, Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex. [96] The London Philharmonic Orchestra makes regular appearances and has an annual season at the Congress Theatre. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. Before 1935 each of these sites had a smaller "birdcage" bandstand; the one in the music gardens having been moved from a rather precarious position opposite the Albion Hotel. He was succeeded by his second, but eldest surviving son, the eighth Duke. Princes Park lake is also home to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club[113] and Eastbourne Model Yacht Club. The local community radio station Seahaven FM[101] on 95.6 is now the most local radio station to cover Eastbourne. A children's adventure park is sited at the eastern end of the seafront. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. In 1883, it was incorporated as a municipal borough; a purpose-built town hall was opened in 1886. Although the Cavendish family estates are centred in Derbyshire, they hold the titles of "Duke of Devonshire" and their subsidiary title of earldom of Devonshire (neither peerage is related to the ancient title of Earl of Devon). [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. Other theatre venues in the town include the volunteer-run Underground Theatre, in the basement of the town's Central Library,[97] and the Lamb Theatre, based at the Lamb Inn in Old Town, which was launched in August 2009 but reinstated an older tradition at the pub.[98]. Lord Hartington was killed in the Second World War in 1944 shortly after the marriage. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. On 22 November 2019, a fire broke out in the basement of the Claremont Hotel. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. [87], The town is home to the UK's largest book wholesalers, who have a 350,000 sq ft warehouse facility there. 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