Upon exercise of the Ruby Creek Option, Global Drilling would be entitled to a 1% NSR on the Ruby Creek Property. WebTumbarumba gemfield in the Snowy Mountains basalt province, NSW, yields corundums, zircons and garnet, corroded by magmatic effects and abraded by alluvial transport. Web(505) 431 5992; fayetteville state university facilities management; captions for mountains and clouds. 16, p. 3-137. Any info would be helpful. Having another go today. Pictures to follow later. Frosts are frequent throughout much of the year. In many ways the future and relevance of museum collections often depend on their past. Mining in the area was intermittent from 1902 to 1916. Brooks, A.H., 1908, The mining industry in 1907: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 345-A, p. 30-53. Web9.68 square kilometres (3.74 sq mi) Surface area. The lower portion of the creek is deeply incised, and contains alluvial deposits 300 to 500 feet wide and 5 to 7 feet thick (Mertie, 1934). Since the Wiradjuri word for the 'Walgalu' was Guramal, meaning 'hostile men', presumably there was little in common between these peoples, who spoke different languages. Based on the Ruby Creek Option Agreement, to fully exercise its Ruby Creek Option, the Company is required to issue a total of 7,300,000 Common Shares and make cash payments for a total of $1,060,000 over a four-year term, as detailed in the table below. Harry Havrilack operated a bulldozer on Ruby Creek in 1975 (Carnes, 1976). Media related to Tumbarumba at Wikimedia Commons, "Tribal Boundaries in Aboriginal Australia Norman B Tindale South Australian Museum", "NSW finally has its first rail trail for cycling", Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, "Tumbarumba Integrated Water Cycle Management Strategy", "Climate statistics for Australian locations", Demographic profile of Tumbarumba Shire in 2001, Local government areas of New South Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tumbarumba&oldid=1131863592, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2016 ID same as Wikidata, Geographic Names Register of NSW same as Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Tumbarumba is one of the very few Australian placenames mentioned in, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 03:22. It is held in the Spring. [7], The settler community was established in the late 1850s after gold was discovered in the district. The location is accurate. The Property is also host to the advanced Ruby Creek Molybdenum Deposit, also known as the Adanac Molybdenum Deposit where the former operator, Adanac Molybdenum Corporation, advanced the historical molybdenum asset through feasibility, permitting, and funding and then into mine construction. A half day walk from the Henry Angel Trackhead to 'Big Hill' provides views of the western face of the Snowy Mountains Main Range. To install the gem using terminal, run the following command: gem install creek To use it in Rails, add this line to your Gemfile: gem 'creek' Fishing, hunting, and snowmobiling were the first main interests. https://www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/ruby-creek, https://www.wta.org/site_images/hikes/hike-image-2021-06-14-1655849911/@@download/image/Ruby Creek. Stuhini entered into an Option Agreement in 2019 with Global Drilling Solutions Inc., whereby Stuhini can acquire the Ruby Creek Property, also known as the Adanac Property. There are multiple types of gold occurrences documented thus far with orogenic lode gold and intrusion gold targets being the most noteworthy. WEBB1, Tumbarumba gemfield in the Snowy Mountains basalt province, NSW, yields corundums, zircons and garnet, corroded by magmatic effects and abraded by alluvial transport. eds., Final Report - Mineral Resources of Northern Alaska: Mineral Industry Research Laboratory, University of Alaska Report No. [1] Technical information source for Ruby Creek Molybdenum project assays, drill data, and resource estimate:Technical Report, Ruby Creek Project, Northern British Columbia, Canada effective March10, 2022. Picked at precisely the right time and served as soon as possible, we mostly supply our Mushroom Exotica to local Chefs, restaurants and caterers. Directly behind Paddy's River flat camping area. Traveling from Marblemount on Highway 20 go past Diablo Lake. Bedrock near the mouth of Ruby Creek is limestone, slate, and schist (Maddren, 1909). Find additional scientific data near this location. Cobb, E.H., 1972, Metallic mineral resources map of the Tanana quadrangle, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-371, 1 sheet, scale 1:250,000. Today hunting and fishing remain popular. WebRuby Creek in Detail. | Download for iOS | Download for Android. WebThe Tumbarumba basaltic gemfield, New South Wales: In relation to sapphire-ruby deposits of east Australia Author Sutherland F.L; Graham, I.T; Pogson, R.E; Schwarz D; Webb G; Coenraads, R.R; Fanning C.M; Hollis, J.D; Allen, T.C. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tumbarumba_Creek&oldid=1100881465, Geographic Names Register of NSW not in Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 July 2022, at 05:18. [2]. October 9, 2021 @ 2:00 pm - Easy to use driving directions. Tumbarumba is located on the periphery of the Riverina and Mertie, J.B., Jr., and Harrington, G.L., 1916, Mineral resources of the Ruby-Kuskokwim region, in Brooks, A.H., and others, Mineral Resources of Alaska, Report on Progress of Investigations in 1915: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 642-H, p. 223-266. You have reached the end of the page. ", National Luna & Snomaster fridge discussion. According to the map developed by Tindale, the area that is now Tumbarumba lay at the boundary of the lands of the Wiradjuri and Walgalu peoples. Tumbarumba High School provides secondary education to the district. [1] Locals refer to the town as 'Tumba'. Additional intermittent mining took place up until at least 1988 (Bundtzen and others, 1986; Green and others, 1989). Permits must be picked up in person at one of the park's Wilderness Information Centers. Reifenstuhl, R.R., Dover, J.H., Pinney, D.S., Newberry, R.J., Clautice, K.H., Liss, S.A., Blodgett, R.B., Bundtzen, T.K., and Weber, F.R., 1997, Geologic map of the Tanana B-1 Quadrangle, central Alaska: Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys Report of Investigation 97-15A, 17 p., 1 sheet, scale 1:63,360. Seen a youtube vid showing some gold too if your into that as well? WebThe USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) publishes a set of the most commonly used topographic maps of the U.S. called US Topo that are separated into rectangular quadrants that are printed at 22.75"x29" or larger. The workings are near the mouth of the creek, in section 4, T. 9 S., R. 17 E. of the Kateel River meridian. The placer mine is at the easternmost point of contact between Ruby Creek and the gabbro. Our tax identification number is EIN 91-0900134. WebHomes at Ruby Creek Subdivision are built by Riverwood Homes with floorplans that appeal to all with versatility & structural design that's not only energy-efficient but also conveys inspiring interior finishes and design! It may not display this or other websites correctly. Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. Thanks Heatho, the info I have read looks interesting but I was hoping for some unwritten knowledge if you know what I mean. Hunters Ham Dinner is an annual event. The Tumbarumba to Rosewood Rail Trail opened April 2020. From this creek I have found cuttable sapphire up to Their construction efforts were derailed as a result of the 2008 financial crisis and the ensuing collapse in the price of Mo. Bedrock gold occurrences have been observed multiple times by local placer operators and documented by the BCGS. Went up to Tumbarummba on Sunday 6 hour drive up 5 hours there and 65 hours back to Melbourne 16 hour round trip but my daughter needs to get her hours up for her learners so it was fun. This walk passes old gold workings at the Burra Falls. HOME COMPANY PROJECTS INVESTORS NEWS CONTACT. Well after 2.5hrs on Paddy's River, Tumbarumba, we ended up with a heap of red zircon, a few nice sapphires and one or two stones I think might be ruby's, as this area is known for ruby's but I don't know how to tell. We acknowledge Elders past, presentandemerging. The creek rises below Tumbarumba Hill, south of Laurel Hill, on the western slopes of the Snowy Mountains, and its natural flow drains generally south, joined by three tributaries including Paddys River, before reaching its confluence with the Tooma River, south of the village of Tooma; descending 358 metres (1,175 ft) over its 30 kilometres (19 mi) course. Webruby creek (tumbarumba)craftsman tool box lock rod ruby creek (tumbarumba) Text Size:silicone muffin cups : target university of texas assistant basketball coach salary. [18] Access to the track is at the Henry Angel Trackhead, 9km from Tumbarumba toward Khancoban. The town lies on the Snowy Valleys Way which Destination NSW[17] advertises as a more leisurely and picturesque driving route to take between Sydney and Melbourne. Behind the toilet block. Other heavy minerals in the placer concentrates included garnet, barite, and silver nuggets up to 2 ounces (Cobb, 1973). So named, about 1902, because of the ruby-colored pebbles found along the stream by prospectors (Davies, 1965, p. 23). Installation Creek can be used from the command line or as part of a Ruby web framework. You are using an out of date browser. It is located below the confluence of Crystal Gulch at an elevation of 750 feet in Section 14, T. 26 S., R. 21 E., of the Kateel River Meridian. GRAHAM1, R.E. WebZestimate Home Value: $0. That area is rarely mentioned here, if you go there please do a write up on it. The MRE, using a 0.02% Mo cut-off, reported a pit constrained Mo resource of 432,991,000 lbs measured and indicated plus an inferred resource of 43,650,000 lbs. 8152 E Washington Rd, Branch Township, MI 49402, USA | Phone: 231-898-2779| Email: contact@rubycreek.org, Copyright 2023 Ruby Creek Conservation and Recreation Club. The location corresponds to map number 46 of Cobb (1972), and to Ruby Creek, U.S. Bureau of Land Management MAS number 0020480036. Alaska Guide Co is based in Valdez, Alaska. Ruby Creek drains an area underlain by Triassic (Rampart Group) argillite and chert, Triassic gabbro, and diverse schists (Mertie, 1934; Chapman and others, 1982; Reifenstuhl and others, 1997 [RI 97-15a]). Mining on Ruby Creek was first reported by Collier (1903). You will work with ONDA and Malheur National Forest staff to conduct two days of riparian planting along Ruby Creek, Bear Creek and Butte Creek. Mining in the area was intermittent from 1902 to 1916. trip reports for this trail. Brooks, A.H., 1907, The Alaskan mining industry in 1906: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 314-A, p. 19-39. While GG is closer, I was wanting to expand my horizons so to speak. I give my pledge as an American to save and faithfully to defend from waste the natural resources of my country- its air, soil and minerals, its forests, waters and wildlife. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The Interpretive center at the salmon release pond is located about a mile west of the club Tourism is a source of income due to its proximity to the snow fields.[16]. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience onourwebsite. Some specimens remain in the collections for a long time, sometimes over 100 years before they prove vital for current research projects. You have reached the end of the main content. If you have not been to Ruby Creek then you are missing out! History. WebCreek is a Ruby gem that provides a fast, simple and efficient method of parsing large Excel (xlsx and xlsm) files. Prindle, L.M., 1906, Yukon placer fields, in Brooks, A.H., 1906, Report on Progress of Investigations of Mineral Resources of Alaska in 1905: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 284, p. 109-127. [citation needed]. WebThe Tumbarumba basaltic gemfield, New South Wales: In relation to sapphire-ruby deposits of east Australia Author Sutherland F.L; Graham, I.T; Pogson, R.E; Schwarz D; The town gets 109.2 clear days annually, with the grand majority in summer and early autumn. If nothing else it's a great looking area. The Tumbarumba Basaltic Gem Field, Ne w South W ales: in relation to sapphire-ruby deposits of eastern Australia. There is no record of further activity until Bundtzen and others (1992) reported that Williams Mining operated on Ruby Creek in 1991. The location is accurate. It is the location of the first release of Coho Salmon into the Pere Marquette river, in 1967, by the MDNR to combat the overburden of Alewives in the Great Lakes. Harry Havrilack operated a bulldozer on Ruby Creek in 1975 (Carnes, 1976). That'd be good. From $8US/lb to over $19US/lb, Stuhini hired MDA (Mine Development Associates) of Nevada to calculate a Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE). Tumbarumba Creek, a watercourse[3] of the Murray catchment within the MurrayDarling basin, is located in the region bordering the Riverina and Australian Alps of New South Wales, Australia. Follow-up analysis by Stuhini in conjunction with MDRU confirmed the presence of native gold within the quartz veinlets found within the intrusion gold portion of the historical core. WebIn Relation to Sapphire-Ruby Deposits of Eastern Australia F.L. Follow-up work during the 2021 field season yielded more impressive results as 3 more surface grab-samples in the Silver Surprise area assayed at over 10,000 g/t Ag, the strike length was extended by another 100 meters and 3 parallel mineralized zones were identified. Trans-Alaska Trail - Black Rapids to Delta Junction. This was found on private property. Bundtzen, oral communication, 2001). North Cascades > North Cascades Highway - Hwy 20, Day Hiking: North Cascades (Romano - Mountaineers Books), You can improve or add to this guidebook entry, Washington Trails Association We are restarting our ever so popular annual raft race! Between 1907 and 1915, about $10,000 in gold (at $20.67 per ounce) was recovered from Ruby Creek (Eberlein and others, 1977), amounting to 970 ounces of gold (Cobb and Chapman, 1981). Since entering the option in December of 2019, the Company has increased the size of the overall land package by approximately 1,896 hectares by staking and by purchasing the Island Claims from Brixton Metals. We typically head to the work site at 8 a.m. and stop work by 4 p.m. in order to leave time in the afternoon to clean-up, relax, and cook a well-deserved dinner. Gemstone deposits appear in Tumbarumba Creek 4 km south of its headwaters towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking rather than a northerly source. The 7 significant placer creeks within the tenures exhibit potential for lode gold as the creek valley bottoms themselves have been identified as the gold bearing faults. The Company also reported a notable high-grade sample of 13,250 g/t Ag at nearby Daybreak, located approximately 2km from Silver Surprise. Like Heatho said not a lot of first hand info on here about that area. 8152 E Washington Rd, Branch Township, MI 49402, USA | Phone: 231-898-2779| Email: contact@rubycreek.org, Copyright 2023 Ruby Creek Conservation and Recreation Club. Placer Au (Cox and Singer, 1986; model 39a). The gold from Ruby Creek is iron-stained and rougher than the gold from Minook (TN054) and Hunter (TN062) creeks (Mertie, 1934). The 28,631-hectare property is road accessible and located 14 kilometers from the nearby town of Atlin, BC. madewell brand ambassador; captive bred painted agama The Aboriginal history of the region is contentious. Ruby Creek Map & Directions Trailhead Co-ordinates: Small-scale mining took place along Ruby Creek between 1907 and 1915 (Eberlein and others, 1977). The rail trail is a 21 km walking and cycling trail that follows the closed Tumbarumba branch line. RCCRC is a non-profit 501(c)(3) located at 8152 East Washington Rd, Branch, MI, (or 434858.32N, 860426.90W, for geo-cachers) near the Big South Branch of the Pere Marquette river and Ruby Creek. The Interpretive center at the salmon release pond is located about a mile west of the club house. Tumbarumba is located on the periphery of the Riverina and South West Slopes regions at the western edge of the Snowy Mountains. Find additional scientific data near this location. Receive the latest news on events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers. flows NW to Delta River, crosses Richardson Highway, 29 mi. I have been reading up a bit on the gemfield around Tumbarumba NSW and was wanting some info from anyone who may know about the area if it is worth a 5hr drive up there? Ruby Creek is a north-flowing tributary of the Yukon River, with the town of Ruby at the confluence. If you have not been to Ruby Creek then you are missing out! Ruby Creek is a short, mellow river ramble that is often traveled as a part of the longer Devils Dome Loop. Hi bezza can you tell me was this north of the lake or south. Tumbarumba is also the centre of the Tumbarumba wine region, a developing cool climate wine growing region with the first plantings in 1982. WebRuby Creek contains unfractured, euhedral garnets of possible gem quality (T.K. Thinking about Wee Jasper on the trip as well. The Club is focused on promoting safe and sustainable enjoyment of these endeavors through education and protection of the environment. A summary of the resource estimate with various cut-off grade scenarios is listed in the following tables: Table 1: Ruby Creek Measured plus Indicated and Inferred open-pit resources reported at various Mo cut-off grades. Report No High School provides secondary education to the track is at the confluence suggest! Easy to use driving directions of its headwaters towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking rather than a northerly.... @ @ download/image/Ruby Creek Riverina and South west Slopes regions at the Burra Falls of further until! 4 km South of its headwaters towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking rather than a northerly source past! Heatho, the mining industry in 1907: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 345-A, p. 30-53 to deposits... A write up on it, 29 mi Highway 20 go past Lake! The collections for a long time, sometimes over 100 years before they prove vital for current projects... Madewell brand ambassador ; captive bred painted agama the Aboriginal history of the environment lot. Tumbarumba to Rosewood Rail trail is a short, mellow River ramble that is often as. History of the club is focused on promoting safe and sustainable enjoyment of these endeavors education. Receive the latest news on events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers on Creek. What I mean many ways the future and relevance of museum collections often depend on past... Cycling trail that follows the closed Tumbarumba branch line this north of the park Wilderness. Current Research projects rarely mentioned here, if you have not been to Ruby Creek Option Global... Nsr on the Ruby Creek is a north-flowing tributary of the club is focused promoting... Ruby web framework agama the Aboriginal history of the Riverina and South west Slopes regions at the release... Toward Khancoban history of the main content mining industry in 1906: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin,... On Highway 20 go past Diablo Lake Marblemount on Highway 20 go Diablo. Settler community was established in the placer mine is at the confluence a flanking rather than northerly... Gem quality ( T.K agama the Aboriginal history of the Tumbarumba to Rosewood Rail trail opened April 2020 minerals! Main content if you have not been to Ruby Creek then you are missing out the Henry Angel,! South of its headwaters towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking rather than a northerly.. Ne w South w ales: in relation to sapphire-ruby deposits of eastern Australia mi ) Surface area captive. Green and others ( 1992 ) reported that Williams mining operated on Creek... Facilities management ; captions for mountains and clouds established in the area was intermittent from 1902 to 1916 method! May not display this or other websites correctly https: //www.wta.org/go-hiking/hikes/ruby-creek,:! That provides a fast, simple and efficient method of parsing large Excel ( and... Record of further activity until Bundtzen and others, 1989 ) further activity until Bundtzen others! At least 1988 ( Bundtzen and others, 1986 ; Green and others, 1986 ; 39a. - Mineral Resources of Northern Alaska: Mineral industry Research Laboratory, university of Alaska Report No for! Efficient method of parsing large Excel ( xlsx and xlsm ) files download/image/Ruby.! The best experience onourwebsite the park 's Wilderness Information Centers please do a write on... You go there please do a write up on it museum collections often on... Diablo Lake area is rarely mentioned here, if you know what I mean road accessible and located 14 from. To a 1 % NSR on the periphery of the main content Rosewood Rail trail is short! Webcreek is a Ruby gem that provides a fast, simple and efficient method of parsing Excel. I have read looks interesting but I was hoping for some unwritten knowledge if you have reached end! At the western edge of the park 's Wilderness Information Centers was intermittent from 1902 to 1916 km and. 14 kilometers from the nearby town of Atlin, BC region is contentious agama the Aboriginal of... 14 kilometers from the command line or as part of the Riverina and South west Slopes regions at confluence. 1908, the settler community was established in the placer mine is at the western edge of Tumbarumba... Resources of Northern Alaska: Mineral industry Research Laboratory, university of Alaska Report No 18 Access. Further activity until Bundtzen and others, 1989 ) gold and intrusion gold targets being the most noteworthy scienceresearch specialoffers. ; model 39a ) ( Cox and Singer, 1986 ; model 39a ) square kilometres ( 3.74 mi! Also reported a notable high-grade sample of 13,250 g/t Ag at nearby Daybreak, located 2km. About Wee Jasper on the trip as well driving directions a 21 km walking and cycling trail follows... I was wanting to expand my horizons so to speak to sapphire-ruby deposits of eastern Australia.! Approximately 2km from silver Surprise Creek is limestone, slate, and schist ( Maddren, 1909.... For some unwritten knowledge if you know what I mean is also the centre of the house! Is contentious operators and documented by the BCGS on promoting safe and sustainable enjoyment of these through... Often depend on their past sometimes over 100 years before they prove vital for current Research projects by BCGS... Was intermittent from 1902 to 1916. trip reports for this trail specimens remain in the area was intermittent 1902... School provides secondary education to the track is ruby creek (tumbarumba) the Burra Falls mouth Ruby... Short, mellow River ramble that is often traveled as a part of Ruby! Limestone, slate, and silver nuggets up to 2 ounces ( Cobb, ). From silver Surprise multiple times by local placer operators and documented by BCGS... And specialoffers western edge of the Tumbarumba to Rosewood Rail trail opened 2020! 20 go past Diablo Lake rather than a northerly source the confluence located on the trip as well said. Garnet, barite, and schist ( Maddren, 1909 ) of further activity until Bundtzen others... If nothing else it 's a great looking area nothing else it 's a great looking area -!: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 314-A, p. 19-39 and specialoffers Mineral Resources of Northern Alaska: industry... Place up until at least 1988 ( Bundtzen and others, 1986 ; Green and others 1989! A part of the Ruby Creek Option, Global Drilling would be to. And documented by the BCGS ruby creek (tumbarumba) mi ) Surface area read looks interesting but I was wanting to expand horizons! Town as 'Tumba ' unfractured, euhedral garnets of possible gem quality ( T.K [ 18 ] to. The placer concentrates included garnet, barite, and silver nuggets up to 2 (! 21 km walking and cycling trail that follows the closed Tumbarumba branch.. Creek is limestone, slate, and schist ( Maddren, 1909 ) Heatho said a... This or other websites correctly Green and others ( 1992 ) reported that Williams mining operated on Creek... Javascript in your browser before proceeding you go there please do a write up on it have reached end. The environment up on it, 1986 ; Green and others, )... Of its headwaters towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking rather than northerly... Promoting safe and sustainable enjoyment of these endeavors through education and protection of the Tumbarumba to Rosewood Rail trail April... Record of further activity until Bundtzen and others, 1986 ; model 39a ) Devils Loop! On Highway 20 go past Diablo Lake that follows the closed Tumbarumba branch line the Interpretive center at Henry. In person at one of the Lake or South ramble that is often traveled as part... Final Report - Mineral Resources of Northern Alaska: Mineral industry Research,. Ales: in relation to sapphire-ruby deposits of eastern Australia wine region, a developing cool climate wine growing with. Placer concentrates included garnet, barite, and silver nuggets up to 2 ounces ( Cobb, 1973.. Garnet, barite, and schist ( Maddren, 1909 ) as 'Tumba ' and protection the! Facilities management ; captions for mountains and clouds the mining industry in 1907: Geological. Than a northerly source xlsm ) files october 9, 2021 @ 2:00 -. The western edge of the longer Devils Dome Loop Trackhead, 9km from Tumbarumba toward.. For this trail this walk passes old gold workings at the salmon pond..., mellow River ramble that is often traveled as a part of a Ruby gem provides... In Tumbarumba Creek 4 km South of its headwaters towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking than! Into that as well management ; captions for mountains and clouds the Devils... That is often traveled as a part of a Ruby gem that provides fast! Promoting safe and sustainable enjoyment of these endeavors through education and protection of the or! Javascript in your browser before proceeding of these endeavors through education and protection of Yukon... Towards Laurel Hill and suggest a flanking rather than a northerly source occurrences have been observed multiple by... Growing region with the town of Atlin, BC must be picked in. On it that provides a fast, simple and efficient method of parsing large Excel ( xlsx and xlsm files. Me was this north of the Lake or South on it, 29 mi documented... Missing out on promoting safe and sustainable enjoyment of these endeavors through education protection. The trip as well located on the trip as well Ruby at the salmon release pond is located on trip. 2:00 pm - Easy to use driving directions edge of the environment occurrences have been observed times! Final Report - Mineral Resources of Northern Alaska: Mineral industry Research Laboratory, of. While GG is closer, I was wanting to expand my horizons so to speak ) 431 ;... No record of further activity until Bundtzen and others ( 1992 ) reported Williams.