Urkunde vom 19. Pfalz am Rheine, The future bridge design by Dissing+Weilting, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_Kreuznach&oldid=1134128067, States and territories established in 1227, Burial sites of the House of Solms-Braunfels, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John II (12901340) and Simon II (12901336), Saint Vincent's Monastery, location unclear, existed in the, 20 December 1635 - Kreuznach was taken by Imperial-Spanish and Imperial-Croatian troops under General, Kauzenburg, Auf dem Kauzenberg preserved from the, Spa zone (monumental zone) built after Dr. Eberhard Prieger's discovery of, Town fortifications The town fortifications are made up of three complete wall systems around sovereign area (, Agricolastrae 1 lordly villa with hip roof, 1925/1926, architect Alexander Ackermann. Bad Kreuznach can be reached by car through the like-named interchange on the Autobahn A61 as well as on Bundesstraen 41, 48 and 428. Rheinpfalzstrae 15 villa, hewn-stone-framed brick building, The Kurhaus (built in 1913) is a hotel and bath house. In the New Town, the town wall ran from the Butterfass ("Butterchurn"; later serving as the prison tower) on the Nahe riverbank up to the intersection of Wilhelmstrae and Brckes on Bundesstrae 48, where to the northwest the Lhrpforte (also called the Lehrtor or the Binger Tor; torn down about 1837) was found. Rntgenstrae 16 house with gable or mansard roof, barge-rafter gable, 1907/1908, architect Gustav Ziemer, Rntgenstrae 20, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 30 pair of semi-detached houses; building with hip roof on brick pedestal, 1935, architect, Rntgenstrae 22/24 pair of semi-detached houses; building with hip roof with slate-clad corner oriels, 1927/1928, architect Richard Starig, Rntgenstrae 25, 27, 29, 31 group of buildings made up of four small two-floor single-family houses, buildings with hip roofs with gable, Rntgenstrae 33 villalike house, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1926/1927, architect Conrad Schneider; characterises street's appearance, Roonstrae 3 villa with mansardlike stepped hip roof, 1916/1917, architect Philipp Hassinger, Roseninsel (monumental zone) spa-related greenspace on the Nahe's bank along Priegerpromenade; pavilion above the disused, Rostrae 25 Grnderzeit corner house, building with hip roof and, Rostrae 35 three-floor Classicistically structured house, about 1860, Rdesheimer Strae 11 villa with knee wall, country house style, soon after 1900, Rdesheimer Strae 21 sophisticatedly structured house, about 1850, Rdesheimer Strae 38 house, Classicistically structured brick building, early 1870s. ), no. The 8th Infantry Division, (" Pathfinder " [1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army during the 20th century. Initially activated in January 1918, the unit did not see combat during World War I and returned to the United States. Three of those have been stripped of the honour: Adolf Hitler, Wilhelm Frick and Richard Walther Darr. On 24 August 1495,[18] there was another uprising of the townsfolk, but this one was directed at Kreuznach's Palatine Amtmann, Albrecht V Gler von Ravensburg, who had refused to release a prisoner against the posting of a bond. The bridge, designed by competition winner Dissing+Weitling architecture of Copenhagen, is scheduled for completion by 2012. In disabled sports, the Sportfreunde Diakonie especially has been successful, particularly in bocce. The town fortifications and the castle were torn down and the town of Kreuznach largely destroyed in May 1689 by French troops under Brigadier Ezchiel du Mas, Comte de Mlac (about 16301704) or Lieutenant General Marquis Nicolas du Bl dUxelles. Afterwards, of the 21 families there, 11 moved to what is now the Old Town (Altstadt). ); one-floor front wing, 1934, architect Karl Heep, Beinde 18 corner house; two essentially 18th-century, Bleichstrae 18/20 axially symmetrical pair of semi-detached shophouses; two-tone clinker brick building, 1899/1900, Bleichstrae 23 sophisticated sandstone-framed clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1896/1897, architects Brothers Lang, Bleichstrae 25 sandstone-framed brick building with hipped mansard roof, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Bleichstrae 26 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse; sandstone-framed clinker brick building with tower oriel and hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1892, architect Martin Hassinger, Bosenheimer Strae 79 house and factory building, decorative clinker brick building with half-hip roof, Renaissance Revival, marked 1899/1900, architect Johann Stanger; factory: spacious brick building, Brckes 12 sophisticated three-floor house, Classicist motifs, about 1840, Brckes 14 two-and-a-half-floor house, about 1840, Brckes 16 lordly Grnderzeit villa with hipped, Brckes 18 lordly Grnderzeit villa, two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, 1877/1878, architect Ludwig Bohnstedt, Brckes 20 spacious three-floor building with hip roof, about 1840; side building dating from same time, Brckes 22 two-and-a-half-floor Classicist house, 1880/1881, Brckes 24 house, Romanesquified motifs, about 1850, Brckes 27 storage and dwelling house; one-and-a-half-floor Classicist building with hipped mansard roof, about 1879, Brckes 33 former Potthoff & Shne winegrowing estate; representative villalike building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1860, front wing with Renaissance Revival motifs, 1909, architect Anton Kullmann; wing, about 1860; southern estate building, 1888, architect Jacob Karst, Brckes 41 Anheuser & Fehrs winegrowing estate; residencelike shophouse; three-wing complex in stone-block wallwork, Heimatstil, 1930s, reconstruction 1948/1949, architect Theo Wilkens, Brckes 53 Economic Adviser August E. Anheuser winegrowing estate; one-floor, Brckes 54 former main railway station; two-wing castlelike red clinker brick building, Romanesquified motifs, 1860, Brckes 60 house resembling a country house; two-and-a-half-floor brick building, partly, Bhler Weg 3 bungalow with high mansard floor, 1925/1926, architect Peter Riedle; characterises street's appearance, Bhler Weg 8 villalike corner house, 1927/1928, architect Martin Au, Bhler Weg 12 villalike corner house with hip roof, 1927, architect Martin Au, Cauerstrae 3 villa with hip roof, corner tower with pointed roof, 1925/1926, architect Alexander Ackermann, Dessauer Strae, Hffelsheimer Strae, Schlosspark Museum-Roman villa, Dessauerstrae 2 Classicist pair of semi-detached houses, about 1850; four-floor plastered stone-block or, Dessauerstrae 9 former wine cellar; one-floor brick building with barge-rafter gable, 1891(? The team played in, among other leagues, the Oberliga, when that was Germany's highest level in football, as well as, later, the Second Bundesliga. The two saltworks, which had now apparently been taken away from Napoleon's sister, were from 1816 to 1897 Grand-Ducal-Hessian state property on Prussian territory. Rheingrafenstrae 2 former district building office; villalike official building, Rheingrafenstrae 3 sophisticated house with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 5 sophisticated corner house, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 15 Grnderzeit villa, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; wine cellar building from same time, Rheingrafenstrae 19/19a plastered buildings, partly, Rheingrafenstrae 27, Graf-Siegfried-Strae 1/3 three-house block with officers' dwellings, 1912/1913, architect Wilhelm Koban, Darmstadt, Rheingrafenstrae 34 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof and corner tower, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902, architect Jacob Metzger, Rheingrafenstrae 35 lordly villa, corner tower with tented roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903/1904, architect Hans Best; characterises street's appearance, Rheingrafenstrae 36 villa in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Hans Best. Spa park (monumental zone) laid out beginning in 1840, Lmmergasse 9/11 shophouse, partly timber-frame, staircase tower, essentially from the 15th or 16th century, no. Along this section, the town wall contained the Fischerpforte or Ellerpforte as a watergate and in the south, the Groe Pforte ("Great Gate") at the bridge across the Nahe. WebAlumni or former students of Bad Kreuznach Military American Schools. 32 three-floor shophouse, timber-frame building, 17th century(? The routes run by the various carriers are all part of the Rhein-Nahe-Nahverkehrsverbund ("Rhine-Nahe Local Transport Association"). This, along with the ever-growing income from the spa, led after years of stagnation to an economic boost for the town's development. The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:[57]. The indications for these treatments are for rheumatic complaints, changes in joints due to gout, degenerative diseases of the spinal column and joints, women's complaints, illnesses of the respiratory system, paediatric illnesses, vascular illnesses, non-infectious skin diseases, endocrinological dysfunctions, psychosomatic illnesses and eye complaints. Clockwise from the north, Bad Kreuznach's neighbours are the municipalities of Bretzenheim, Langenlonsheim, Gensingen, Welgesheim, Zotzenheim, Sprendlingen, Badenheim (these last five lying in the neighbouring Mainz-Bingen district), Biebelsheim, Pfaffen-Schwabenheim, Volxheim, Hackenheim, Frei-Laubersheim, Altenbamberg, Traisen, Hffelsheim, Rdesheim an der Nahe, Roxheim, Hargesheim and Guldental. For military base construction and 25 miles northeast of Bad Kreuznach, Rose. During the 1501 epidemic, the humanist and Palatine prince-raiser Adam Werner von Themar, one of Abbot Trithemius's friends, wrote a poem in Kreuznach about the plague saint, Sebastian. After his death, King Henry IV supposedly donated the settlement of Kreuznach to the High Foundation of Speyer in 1065,[14] who then transferred it shortly after 1105 presumably as a fief to the Counts of Sponheim. Also called Jean Englebert Olivier from Luxembourg, publisher of Giovanni Domenico Candela: Letter from 13 June 1508 from "Crewtznach"; Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (Bestand A.1 33/2435); Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (Bestand C2 Salbcher, 510/1). In 1912, a radon inhalatorium was brought into service, into which was piped the air from an old mining gallery at the Kauzenberg, which had a higher radon content than the springwater. [54] Furthermore, Rdesheim an der Nahe was also amalgamated, but fought the amalgamation in court, winning, and thereby regaining its autonomy a few months later. Elector Palatine Philip the Upright and John I, Count Palatine of Simmern granted the town leave to hold a second yearly market in 1490. In the course of administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate, the hitherto self-administering municipalities of Bosenheim, Planig, Ippesheim (all three of which had belonged until then to the Bingen district) and Winzenheim were amalgamated on 7 June 1969 with Bad Kreuznach. Hofgartenstrae 22 representative house in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Adolf Riekenberg, Hofgartenstrae 74 three-floor house, brick-framed plastered building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1905/1906, architect Karl Keller, Hofgartenstrae 76 house, brick-framed plastered building, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1904, architect Karl Keller, Hofgartenstrae 90 imposing corner house, building with hip roof with oriel turret, 1907/1908, architect Anton Kullmann, Hospitalgasse town wall; 75m-long stretch of wall of the Old Town fortification in the garden of what is now the, Hospitalgasse 4 and 6 State Gymnasium and ", Hffelsheimer Strae 1, 3, 5 former Puricelli landhold, so-called, Im Hasenbhl 14 villalike house with hip roof, 1939, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Jean-Winckler-Strae 4 bungalow, wood-clad timber-frame building with mansard roof, 1924, Jean-Winckler-Strae 8 villalike house, 1925, architect Wilhelm Frster, Jean-Winckler-Strae 10/12 three-part pair of semi-detached villalike houses, 1925/1926, architect Martin Au. The three crosses patte (that is, with the ends somewhat broader than the rest of the crosses' arms) are a canting charge, referring to the town's name, the German word for "cross" being Kreuz. [40] In 1557, the Reformation was introduced into Kreuznach. About 58BC, the area became part of the Roman Empire and a Roman vicus came into being here, named, according to legend, after a Celt called Cruciniac, who transferred a part of his land to the Romans for them to build a supply station between Mainz (Mogontiacum) and Trier (Augusta Treverorum). [38] In 1507, Master Faust assumed the rector's post at the Kreuznach Latin school, which had been secured for him by Franz von Sickingen. The stylised stretch of town wall was originally rendered reddish-brown, but it usually appears gold nowadays. A full list of prizewinners since the award's introduction can be seen at the link. A pharmacist named Daniel Riem was killed in his house "Zum weien Schwan" ("At the White Swan") when it collapsed into the floodwaters.[50]. Even though the Bad Kreuznach's radon content was much slighter than that found in the waters from Brambach or Bad Gastein, the town was quickly billed as a "radium healing spa" the technical error in that billing notwithstanding. It was commonly known as the "Field of Misery". In this time, the town suffered greatly under sackings and involuntary contributions. Air bases and military airfields in former West Germany (before reunification). Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 5 villa resembling a country house; plastered building on quarrystone pedestal, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 6 villa resembling a country house; plastered building, partly timber-frame, 1907/1908, architect Hans Best, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 7 villa resembling a country house; building with half-hip roof, 1912/1913, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 9/11 pair of, Friedrichstrae 4 lordly villa on irregular footprint with hip and, Friedrichstrae 5 two-and-a-half-floor villa; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, Friedrichstrae 6 three-floor corner house, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, Friedrichstrae 8 two-and-a-half-floor villa; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1870. Salinenstrae 60 two-and-a-half-floor house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; one-and-a-half-floor wine cellar building; front-garden fencing and segmented gateway, 1919, as well as dwelling and office building in the yard, 1921/1922, architect Alexander Ackermann, Salinenstrae 63 former "Hotel Kriegelstein"; three-floor Classicist building with hip roof, joining onto the back, bathing wing, 1852/1853, architect Karst, Salinenstrae 68 two-and-a-half-floor house, Classicist building with hip roof, about 1870, side building 1904, architects Henke & Sohn, Salinenstrae 69 lordly villa with hip roof, Renaissance and Classicist motifs, about 1865, Salinenstrae 72 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Neoclassical plastered building, about 1870. In trampolining and whitewater slalom, the town is a national stronghold, while it has also shown strength at the state level in shooting sports and bocce. Which WebBad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt Since 1948, they have run it together with the Sisters of the Congregation of Papal Law of the Maids of Mary of the Immaculate Conception, and today run it as a hospital bearing the classification II. Men from Kreuznach also took part in Napoleon's 1812 Russian Campaign on the French side, to whom a monument established at the Mannheimer Strae graveyard in 1842 still stands. To this day, radon inhalation serves as a natural pain reliever for those suffering from rheumatism. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located between many Army and Air Force bases; Mainz, Weisbaden, and Frankfurt are just a short drive north of Bad Kreuznach and Kaiserslautern and Ramstein are about an hour south. In the hospital run by kreuznacher diakonie (397 beds) and the St. Marienwrth hospital (Franciscan brothers), Bad Kreuznach has at its disposal two general hospitals that have available the most modern specialised departments for heart and intestinal disorders, and also strokes. [53] In 2010 Bad Kreuznach launched a competition to replace the 1950s addition to the Alte Nahebrcke ("Old Nahe Bridge"). Through its long time as Kreuznach's lordly family, the House of Sponheim had seven heads: In 1417, however, the "Further" line of the House of Sponheim died out when Countess Elisabeth of Sponheim-Kreuznach (13651417) died. Salinenstrae 57 Late Classicist plastered building, 1851, architect August Henke Jun. Thus far, 15 persons have been named honorary citizens of the town of Bad Kreuznach. WebThe addresses of our subsidiaries in Dresden, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Los, Angeles, New York and Singapore can be found below. Found in the Lohrer Wald (forest) is a graveyard of honour for wartime and camp victims. After the noticeable decline in the spa business in the mid 1990s, there was a remodelling of the healing spa. The club that has won the most titles is MTV Bad Kreuznach, which in trampolining is among Germany's most successful clubs. Kreuznach was mentioned in documents by Louis the Pious (in 823 as villa Cruciniacus[9] and in 825 and 839, as Cruciniacum castrum or Cruciniacum palatium regium), Louis the German (in 845 as villa Cruzinacha and in 868 as villa Cruciniacum), Charles III, "the Fat" (in 882 as C[h]rucinachum, Crutcinacha, Crucenachum), Arnulf of Carinthia (in 889), Henry the Fowler (in 923), Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (in 962 as Cruciniacus) and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (in 1179 as Cruczennach). Bad Kreuznach (German pronunciation: [bat It is classed as a middle centre with some functions of an upper centre, making it the administrative, cultural and economic hub of a region with more than 150,000 inhabitants. AAF=Army Air Field, AHP=Army Heliport, The biggest club is VfL 1848 Bad Kreuznach, within which the first basketball department in any sport club in Germany was founded in 1935. In 2002, the tradition-rich Seitz-Filter-Werke was taken over by the US-based Pall Corporation. Also important are the shooting sport clubs SG Bad Kreuznach 1847 and BSC Bad Kreuznach. The travel time to Mainz lies between 25 and 40 minutes, and to Saarbrcken between 1 hour and 40 minutes and 2 hours and 20 minutes. [17] In 1475, Electoral Palatinate issued a comprehensive police act for the Amt of Kreuznach, in which at this time, no Badish Amtmann resided. The Evangelical Church in the Rhineland maintained from 1960 to 2003 a seminary in Bad Kreuznach to train vicars. Since this election, the town has been run by a Jamaica coalition of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Free Democratic Party and the Greens. In the Middle Ages and early modern times, the following monasteries were mentioned:[33]. Regelversorgung under Germany's Versorgungsstufe hospital planning system. After Rome's downfall, Kreuznach became in the year 500 a royal estate and an imperial village in the newly growing Frankish Empire. Ringstrae 58, Graf-Friedrich-Strae15, Waldemarstrae 24, Rmerstrae 1 three-floor corner shophouse, sophisticated Grnderzeit building, marked 1905, Rmerstrae 1a narrow three-floor Art Nouveau building, about 1900, Rntgenstrae 6 villa with hipped mansard roof, 1926/1927, architect Karl Heep. Bad Kreuznach is characterised to a considerable extent by winegrowing, and with 777ha of vineyard planted 77% white wine varieties and 23% red it is the biggest winegrowing centre in the Nahe wine region and the seventh biggest in Rhineland-Palatinate. WebWhat is Bad Kreuznach famous for? Jean-Winckler-Strae 18 house with hip roof. It is a spa town, most well known for its medieval bridge dating from around 1300, the Alte Nahebrcke, which is one of the few remaining bridges in the world with buildings on it.[3]. On the bridge over to the ait (or the Wrth as it is called locally; the river island between the two parts of town) stood the Brckentor ("Bridge Gate"). Sometimes also encountered is the abbreviation Xnach (often with a Fraktur X, with a cross-stroke: WebMemories from Army Days in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 1968. The U.S.s northern fortress of military strategic solitude, Minot Air Force In 1525, Louis V, Elector Palatine allowed Mer Levi[28] to settle for, at first, twelve years in Kreuznach, to organise the money market there, to receive visits, to lay out his own burial plot and to deal in medicines. WebUsing VHP Material in Publication or Exhibition. In that month, precipitation is 1.8 times what it is in January. Salinenstrae 74/76 pair of semi-detached houses, Salinenstrae 82 villalike house with hip roof, 1921/1922, architect Vorbius, Salinenstrae 84 one-floor villa with hip roof, Classicist motifs, 1925/1926, architect Hans Best, Salinenstrae 90 lordly villa with hip roof with corner pavilions, 1921/1922, architect Hans Best. About Press Copyright About 1017, Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor enfeoffed his wife Cunigunde's grandnephew, Count Eberhard V of Nellenburg, with the noble estate of Kreuznach and the Villa Schwabenheim belonging thereto. ), Eiermarkt 4 three-floor corner house; timber-frame building (plastered) with, Eiermarkt 8 three-floor shophouse; plastered building, possibly from the 18th century; two cellars before 1689, Eiermarkt 10a four-floor shophouse; essentially, Eiermarkt 11 three-floor shophouse with mansard roof, 18th century, Classicist makeover in the 19th century, Eiermarkt 12 three-floor Baroque timber-frame house (plastered), partial makeover in the 19th century, Eiermarkt 13 three-floor corner house; imposing, Forsthausweg 5 spacious half-hip roof villa in corner location, 1926, architect Peter Riedle, Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strae 3 sophisticated villa; building with mansard roof on irregular footprint, Baroque and Renaissance Revival motifs, 1908/1909, architect Kaspar Bauer.