1HowtoWriteaContinuityandChangeOverTimeCCOTEssayBackground:TheRubricLiketheDBQandComparativeessaystheCCOTisscoredaccordingtoarubric.Therubricisstructuredinto"Core . These cities encouraged craftspeople to set up businesses, such as blacksmiths, leatherworkers, jewelers, and coopers, and their success stimulated further economic growth The first major change in the Islamic world from 600 to 1000 CE was around 632 CE when Islam was created, a religious combination of . How luxury goods brought changes to the economies in the period 600 CE to 1450 CE? B. There are some powers that are similar to the ones before and the ones after (Byzantine, China). Identify the part of speech of each italicized word in the following sentences. Read more: A Man Quotes Maritime Law To Avoid Ticket. Mexico and Peru. Significant changes occurred in East Africa between 600 and 1450. similarly, chinese junks were modest ships that traveled west from China. They besides had chinampas, large island-like farmlands that floated on water. THE RISE AND FALL OF POST-CLASSICAL CITIES PDF. In Afro-Eurasia, some states attempted, with differing degrees of success, to preserve or revive imperial structures, while smaller, less centralized states continued to develop. Jared Diamond points out in Guns, Germs, and Steel that the Natives lacked the technology and ability to defend from disease to effectively fight back. An significant comparison to make is religious. As wealth increased its shock on stratification, religion decreased its function. The changes and continuities that took place within Western Europe's economy from 1250-1450 CE influenced its society into becoming a more globally connected/economically successful social order, until the end of the 14th century. Through the foremost Industrial Revolution, new social classes such as the middle class and industrial working class developed. For example, Christianity is a proselytizing religion, which means it seeks out converts, whereas Buddhism is not. The period between 200 BC and 1450 AD was a time of disease and death, but also a time of new ideas and new life. At the time, those who controlled the . Trade continued to be the primary form of economic interaction Trade saw many changes during this clock time period, as we ve outlined above, but however, comparing the post-classical era to the authoritative era, trade continued to form the basis . This is the Post-Classical era. The sunni and the Shi'a versions of Islam fought continually throughout history. AP World History post classical era (600-1450) changes and continuities! -Diffusion of Crops Examples:(Bananas in Africa, New rice varieties in East Asia, Spread of Cotton, sugar, and citrus throughout Dar-al-Islam and the Mediterranean basin). Urbanization (Europe had an increasing number of cities as serfs moved from agriculture to being specialized. Trans-Saharan trade route (The trade through the Sahara remained the same (with heavy taxes on gold and salt) throughout the post-classical period). In their most famous church (see Hagia Sophia from the last era) they put up a mosaic of Jesus. A. Islam, based on the revelations of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), developed in the Arabian Peninsula. Views look northwest. facilitated Trans-Eurasian trade and communication as new peoples were drawn into their conquerors economies and trade networks. Note that V-22-028 is slightly in the. One sprouts out of a cave in the Arabian desert. The Enlightenment marked a chemise in philosophy from religiosity to more of a profane form of thinking such as rationalism and empiricism. Created lavish capital of Chang'an. Maritime empires emerged as the Portuguese and Dutch created port city empires and the French and British developed large colonies around the world Mercantilism and capitalism emerged as states, businesses, and individuals sought wealth by conquest and new forms of business ventures like joint-stock companies Unlike the by and large land based empires of the post-classical earned run average, the early modern era was marked by maritime empires, that is, empires that were spread oversea. For example, London was a smog filled, dirty city that was riddled with political putrescence and social stratification between the rich and the poor. Battue's explorations helped to spread knowledge of different cultures. In fact, Mali was one of the most affluent nations in all of history, with Mansa Musa, a Mali king, being the most affluent person in all of human history. 1495-1500, woodcut . More than one city "declined" because the Vikings "visited". 47 "Storming Ravensburg". Energy Balance B. Gained from Arabs Sextant - able to journey further without getting lost Gunpowder - 1500s and 1600s - huge gunships Sailors equipped with muskets, pistols, small artillery Gunpowder weapons at sea Explorers/conquerors could use against less technologically advanced nations Economic goals Fiercely competitive about trade routes Newly wealthy Cultural Continuity.) The middle east, especially during the height of Islam, was a major trade center for the world. As in the previous period, social structures were shaped largely by class and caste hierarchies. (. It stayed unaffected by Islam. Rainforests being removed for crop, pesticides poisoning crops and bee populations shows the challenges humanness has with the skill it created. The results were unprecedented concentrations of wealth and the intensification of cross-cultural exchanges. These racist ideas put down imperial subjects and justified mistreatment as helping them. These empires normally crusade and competed for power, such as in the Battle of Chaldiran. 2 [Content_Types].xml ( V; FdsMy FH"!_(w'vaYae$:/wSkcM>nx{=?VQWmoo/^u7>v7}~WM}Ithm]XY.Msc?1~MvnJ~k|8xwxX}1Uw]qw~pg7v>|8aNa^m_&HmnnvzlE&z99T_W]?E+;[/i2:D]d_```````@e|WT-*owF[Q|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w|w48wi;Nq|w4g8wY;q|w,g8wy;q|w8wy;q|w\"wE;.q|w\2we;.q|w\2WwU;q|w\*Wwu;q|w\:wu;Qe=G2!U[|To*]ReM$$!3t=Cg $ ( , 0 4 8. other churches and sects of Christianity, like the Calvinists, will see expansions into the Americas in the 1600s. Cultural Continuity), Shinto (The Animistic Japanese religion continued to be the most popular religion in Japan. Social change). The rapid growth of Islam after 600 shaped events and societies in parts of Africa, Europe and Southwest Asia. In the Western Roman Empire, the fall of the west left a power vacuum that set the stage for the rise of fragmented regional kingdoms. Land-based empires dominated much of this era from Qing China, Mughal India, Safavid Persia, Ottoman Middle East, and Russia The new technologies like gunpowder and the centripetal force of religion allowed these societies to create empires over vast-areas and for hundreds of years. Together with the economic and political exchange between the East and West, religions of the West were introduced into China via the world-famous route. :(, Thanks just saved we from dieing in a assessment, Honestly, your ideas are a lifesaver. The Silk Road connected Asia with Western Europe; every major city in between was affected by the Black Plague, which its travelers carried. Substantial changes took place in East Africa in between 600 and 1450. The caste system was a social system in India. Reasons for Changes or Continuities (complete sentences, please) Americas. For years prior, the Ottoman Empire had been named the disgusted man of Europe and despite the Tanzimat Reforms helping slightly, by taking the side of Germany in the first World War, they quickly dissolved into Turkey. Throughout the period with the foreign interaction taking place, Europe accepted new lavish products into its . Islamic world of Dar al-Islam expanded into large land-based empires that stretched from Europe through South Asia converting people, increasing trade connections, and forming new syncretic beliefs The Ottoman Empire, Safavid Dynasty, and Mughal Empire all developed solid land-based empires that brought people of different languages and faiths in concert while besides strengthening their one under Islam. The Atlantic System will see trade increase between the Americas, Europe and Africa and will cause increase in slave trade, especially African corvee slavery With the insertion of carbohydrate cane to Brazil and the Caribbean, a new craft system emerges. Watch the AP World History 5-Hour Cram Finale for a comprehensive last minute cram school term covering the stallion WHAP course of study including every unit, every prison term period, and every type of interview you will come against during the examination . To justify imperialism, nations used philosophies such as social Darwinism and the idea of the White Mans Burden ( see Rudyard Kipling s White Man s Burden ). 1450-1750 Changes Western Europe faced the Protestant Reformation seeing the rise of regional Christian churches and the power of the Roman Catholic Church decrease Martin Luther challenged the role of the Roman Catholic Church in Christianity. In general, Europe will see Christianity rule as the reigning religion, and Catholicism will see baron ebb and flow throughout this fourth dimension. foundations gender. 1200-1450 Changes Increase of trade along the Silk Road because of Mongol conquests and because of new stable powers The Mongols were a mobile tribe originating from modern day Mongolia who quickly spanned across closely all of Eurasia, stretching from the Middle East to the easterly coast of China. Missionaries, mosques, and Islamic educational institutions were established throughout the dar al-Islam. These changesare important because the growth of city-states occurred due to this network. Trading organizations were also . It brought us the major civilizations, religions, and trade routes. Add a new page. In North Africa, such as in Algeria, decolonization was met with violence and the death of 140,000 algerian soldiers. An early mesoamerican society that helped to shape later cultures. The Civil Service Exam system from the Qin Dynasty was strengthened in Tang / Song China enabling a bureaucracy built on deservingness and not necessary familial lines to develop. global genocides were relatively common during the twentieth century, beginning with the Armenian Genocide during World War I 1900-Today Continuities The process of Westernization continues outside Europe and the United States to Japan, South Korea, Russia, India and beyond Bollywood emerges as a center for movie make while pop-stars from South Korea thrive in the global market, and cities like Tokyo, Japan look just like New York City with their lights and sounds. The irregular Industrial Revolution focused on steel, chemicals, electricity, and preciseness machinery. People gestate society and culture in new ways ; rights-based discourses challenged erstwhile assumptions about race, class, sex, and religion such as ball-shaped feminist movements and negritude. Running through its veins were not only Asian luxuries and European staples, but ideas, religions, and even disease! Marks the split between the Eastern and Western Churches of the Roman Catholic Church. II. As centuries have passed in the Islamic world from 600 to 1000 C.E. The Ottomans, the once powerful trade center and Islamic hub, fell as it failed to progress successfully. Cities, while growing, were often dangerous and dirty for the lower classes. These changes are important because the growth of city-states occurred due to this network. culturally, new global popular culture grew, such as reggae, bollywood, the olympics, and the World Cup. Changes in trade networks resulted from and stimulated increasing productive capacity, with important implications for social and gender structures and environmental processes. After thousands of years of imperial principle and dynastic succession, the end chinese dynasty, the Qing fell in 1911 in the Xinhai Revolution to a nationalist rise led by Sun Yat-Sen and Chiang Kai-shek. similarly, after World War II, french West Africa split into many nations such as Guinea, Senegal, Cte D Ivoire, and Niger. many comparisons can be drawn between Buddhism and Christianity, which are both religions that spread throughout this period. Globalization is an crucial development that changed basically everything about the world during this clock period. You're looking at it. New parturiency systems began to be used, some coerced, such as the encomienda and mita systems and finally the use of chattel slavery, with the beginning slaves landing on the mainland Americas in 1619. african slaves and native Americans were used chiefly for the cultivation of cash crops, which were able to be made the most profitable crops on earth. The Pueblo and Navajo peoples start to settle in North America. A: Great Zimbabwe. Historians look for continuities over time. The church remained a major influence on the people of Europe and the majority of the region continued to believe every single thing that the church preached. The birth control pill allowed syndicate plan, the Internet changed the buy process, and the world is more globalize than it has ever been. Despite the changes that disease, religion, and trade relations brought, the Silk Road retained its continuity in the goods that were traded and its main purpose. Changing its pattern of relations, the Silk Road was affected by the Black Plague and new religious ideologies, but continued to trade luxurious goods and fulfill its original purpose. The russian Tsarist Empire grew into the largest land conglomerate in this time time period, even going through westernization through Peter the Great. These finished goods, like guns, were traded for slaves with the coastal slave kingdoms in Africa. This started one of the largest epidemics in history. ), Islam (Islam became popular in Central Asia as Arabs conquered territory in central China. Continuities: - Goods traded (Salt, Gold, Slaves) -The Trade and usage of Slaves -The use of the Camel to transverse across the Saharan -Regions involved in Trans- Saharan trade Changes: Islam (Islam was brought into West Africa by trade with Arab merchants changed Bantu languages into Swahili. Patriarchy continued, however (see above). This was the first base prison term in history that a social order was created strictly based off of race. Indian Ocean trade Wikipedia. For model, the Ottoman Empire was able to blast through the walls of Constantinople to easily take over in 1453. 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