JGS of Tulsa. After the 1920s Jewish numbers in small communities decreased with the towns' diminishing importance. This urban concentration is more typical of the American Jewish population generally. After four years as a public company, it was bought by Cardinal Health, a Fortune 19 Company where Phil became their Vice President of Operations in the Healthcare Marketing Services Division for additional 5 years until his retirement. Born in 1929, King's actual birthday is January 15 (which in 1929 fell on a Tuesday). This is a 45.8% increase. The oil business helped the rapid growth of Oklahoma City, as various oil fields brought people to the city, which in turn brought money. 2009. 22 Sep. 2009 . However, the completion of the Santa Fe Railroad signaled the beginning of robust growth in commerce and economic development, which attracted individuals from a variety of religious and ethnic backgrounds. Each of these pioneer families has its unique story. Moreover, Oklahomas beautiful, diverse geographic areas and natural resources were fertile for agricultural and small business development. Terms of Use About the Encyclopedia. In 2009, there were approximately 2,300 Jews in Oklahoma City (as well as an additional 200 in Normanhome of the University of Oklahoma) and 2,100 in Tulsa. Yeshiva University in New York City, an Orthodox institution, would have died in its infancy without the financial intervention of one Tulsa family who were the in-laws of Yeshivas president, Rabbi Bernard Revel. To a very large extent, Jewish Oklahomans have contributed to this stability and growth. This is over 57,000 people. $200 sends one girl to school for a year. Although in 1916 there were seven small-town congregations, at the beginning of the twenty-first century tiny congregations affiliated with the Reform movement remain only in Muskogee (about twenty-two members), Ponca City (about seventeen), and Seminole (about fourteen). Many Jewish families went into some aspect of the grocery trade, and kosher food was a necessity of life. Muskogee, OK 74403 In 1916 there were seven small-town congregations including Enid, Hartshorne, and Chickasha. Wise, Lu Celia. The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Amy Hill Shevitz, Jews, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=JE009. Chabad Community Center for Jewish Life and Learning, 3000 W Hefner Road, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73120, 900 NW 47th St, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73118, 4901 N Pennsylvania Ave, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73112. 23 Sep. 2009 . Fort Gibson, OK 74434 When the Herzberg family arrived in Oklahoma from Germany, they chose Enid as their new home. Among the global Jewish population, the number of Jews in Israel is 7,080,000 (compared to . Amid nationwide reports of anti-Semitic behavior, Jewish students at Oklahoma State University said bomb threats and vandalism are hardly surprising. At that time, several Jewish communities were developing as immigrants to Ardmore, Muskogee, and Oklahoma City married and had families. All these factors reinforced a feeling of endless possibilities for Americas innovative experiment in democracy. Founded in 1966 by Tulsa Jewish families, the Museum, which also serves as the Jewish Historical Society of Oklahoma, houses the largest collection of Jewish art in the Southwest and was established for the purpose of helping the local Jewish community better understand its own heritage while helping others learn more about Jewish culture and history. 710 W. Wilshire, Suite 103, Oklahoma City, OK 73116. http://congregations.urj.org/detail.cfm?id=C548, http://www.reformjudaism.org/find-a-congregation/seminole-hebrew-center, http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:tkMwaS0HCJQJ:www.americanjewisharchives.org/aja/FindingAids/TempleEmeth.html+Ardmore+and+Jews&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us>, http://74.125.113.132/search?q=cache:1Gb85srr5RAJ:www.myjewishlearning.com/history/Jewish_World_Today/Continuity/Philanthropy/Philanthropy_and_Transformation.shtml+jews+and+oklahoma+and+philanthropy&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us>, http://www.okmusenews.org/sites/oma/uploads/documnets/2007WinterNewsletter.pdf>, http://74.125.113.132/search?q=cache:w-shJXVy3lEJ:www.hillel.org/about/leadership/+jews+and+oklahoma+and+philanthropy&cd=5&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us>, http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/J/JE009.html, http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/808843.html>, http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v017/v017p364.html#389>, http://74.125.95.132/search?q=cache:cwZ5BKDm18EJ:www.jewishjournal.com/membership/+Muskogee+and+Jews&cd=7&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us>, http://www.aliz.com/clients/zarrows/nav/frameset.shtml>, http://www.isjl.org/oklahoma-stillwater-encyclopedia.html, U.S. Library of Congress: Researching Jewish Family History, by James Sweany with Peggy Pearlstein, Jewish Historical and Genealogical Resources in West Virginia, Jewish Historical and Genealogical Resources in Delaware, http://www.isjl/oklahoma-encyclopedia.html. Although he never again sought political office, he did support many candidates in their political endeavors. Manage Settings Below is a list of Jewish populations in the world by country. Since 1996, Oklahoma's exports to Israel have totaled more than $935 million and Israel now ranks as Oklahoma's 16th leading trade partner. Zarrow, Alison. He was a major contributor to the Southwest Center for Human Relation Studies at the University of Oklahoma (Wilson, 1978). In 2012, Sheskin and Dashefsky put forward a figure of 6.72 million based on a mixture of local surveys, informed local estimates, and US census data. Massachusetts is home to over 293,000 Jews, which is 4.2% of the total population. The peak of Oklahoma Jewish population occurred in the 1920s with a total population of about 7,500. 2006. All data below, except the last column, are from the Berman Jewish DataBank at Stanford University in the World Jewish Population (2020) report coordinated by Sergio DellaPergola at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. ", "Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence", "Personen nach Religion (ausfhrlich) fr Deutschland", "The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue", "De religieuze kaart van Nederland, 20102015", "Population by national and/or ethnic group, sex and urban/rural residence", "Cuadro 8. In Oklahoma, as elsewhere, Jews of German origin were generally wealthier and more acculturated. 10600 S. Western The wealth of the Tulsa community enables it to provide a wide range of Jewish options disproportionate to its numbers. In the mid-1800s, Jewish pioneers arriving in what was then known as Indian Territory often came from the same areas of Eastern Europe, leaving political and economic repression for the tantalizing prospects of the vast, unsettled frontier. Jewish Oklahoman, Robert Butkin, also had a distinguished career as a public servant. [2], In 1939, the core Jewish population reached its historical peak of 17 million. See racial/ethnic breakdown for all students. Lynn and Charles Schustermans philanthropic endeavors have made a positive difference not only within but also beyond Oklahomas borders. Ponca City, OK 74604 He went to Jewish summer camps for 12 years and was raised in a conservative family in a small Jewish community. Jewish influence on the artistic and cultural heritage of Oklahoma has come from a variety of sources, even at times from Jewish non-Oklahomans. For example, Egypt had a Jewish community of 80,000 in the early 20th century that numbered fewer than 40 as of 2014, mainly because of the forced expulsion movements to Israel and other countries at that time. Senators: James M. Inhofe (Republican) James Lankford (Republican) See all facts & stats Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Oklahoma, constituent state of the United States of America. [21] These figures are in contrast to Israeli demographer Sergio Della Pergola's number of 5,425,000, also in 2012. 8 Sep. 2009. Among public universities, its the University of Florida that claims first prize, followed by Rutgers University and University of Central Florida. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. As in the early days of the larger centers, communities organized as much as their resources would allow. From the early days of civil war veteran Boggy Johnson who lived out his days in a backwater outpost, to the contemporary landscape of Jewish families who reside in prominent urban settings, the account of these Oklahomans is an inspiring chapter in Jewish history. By 1937, twenty-six Otasco stores were in operation throughout Oklahoma and Arkansas. In 2021, Oklahoma exported more than $53 million worth of manufacturing goods to Israel. Giving back to the community is a commitment that both Henry and Jack Zarrow have made for over 60 years. All Rights Reserved. In the United States, it is estimated that there are between 5.7 million and 10 million Jewish people. Tulsa Foundation of Architecture. Woody Guthrie: A Life. 580-221-2593, Fort Sill National Cemetery Hoberock, Barbara. These communities diminished as families gradually moved homes and businesses to the thriving metropolis of Tulsa, which This developed rapidly, and by 1903, regular services were in progress there. JGS of Tulsa He received many awards while working for Bristol-Myers and in fact was the youngest district manager in the company's history. Phil Goldfarb They qualified their estimate with a concern over double counting and suggested the real figure may lie between 6 and 6.4 million. in Journalism from the University of Oklahoma, a J.D. Throughout the development of the United States, Jewish immigrants have brought skills that meshed with economic and social needs of the times. The first phase of settlement began gradually and sporadically. Generally, Oklahoma Jews' political involvement has been behind the scenes. Search. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The Jewish population in 2001 was about 5,000 out of a general population of 3,453,000. McMaster boasts 3,500 Jewish undergrads; University of Western Ontario and York University each have 3,000. Wauhob, Shane, "Jewish Synagogues in Oklahoma", 24 April 2009, The National Jewish monthly: Volumes 52-54, B'nai Brith, 1938, p 284, Oldest Synagogues in the United States, Temple Emeth, About the Schusterman Center for Jewish Studies, Mission | Schusterman Center for Israel Studies | Brandeis University, http://www.articlealley.com/article_868151_29.html, "Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities - Muskogee, Oklahoma", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_synagogues_in_Oklahoma&oldid=1106226879, The Synagogue | Congregation B'nai Emunah. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. That tiny 0.3% presence is reflective of Arkansas, where Jews have always been a small minority, never making up more than 0.5% of the state's population. Tags: Colleges By Jewish Population, Cornell Jewish Population, Ivies By Jewish Population, Ivy League Jewish Population, Universities By Jewish Population, Your email address will not be published. Position: RN - ICU/CVU - The Jewish Hospital<br>Thank you for considering a career at Mercy Health<br><br>Sign on bonus for experienced RNs and new grad RNs!<br><br>Summary of Primary Function/General Purpose of Position<br><br>The New-to-Practice Stepdown Registered Nurse (RN) provides, coordinates, plans, and evaluates nursing care within established nursing procedures, professional . George Kaiser (b.1942) is listed third on BusinessWeeks 2008 list of the top fifty American philanthropists, only behind Warren Buffett and Bill and Melinda Gates. The enterprising Sanditen brothers found a home in Okmulgee in 1916. While Guthrie was an Oklahoman, he quite certainly was not Jewish, but his second wife, Marjorie Mazia Greenblatt, was Jewish, and her mother, Aliza Greenblatt, was a well-known Yiddish poet. Although their geographical preference is the Tulsa area, they contribute to causes all over the world. The Froug and Smulian families all arrived in America in the late 1880s and were neighbors in Cincinnati, Ohio where they tried various jobs before they settled on a family business to distribute apparel called Froug-Smulian & Company. [7], Recent Jewish population dynamics are characterized by continued steady increase in the Israeli Jewish population and flat or declining numbers in other countries (the diaspora). Jews are descendants of the Israelites and the Hebrews and practice Judaism. After pharmacy school, he fulfilled his military duty in the Army Medical Service Corps and was stationed at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas where he served as the administrative officer for the Brooke Army Medical Center retiring as a Captain, USAR. College Factual provides higher-education, college and university, degree, program, career, salary, and other helpful information to students, faculty, institutions, and other internet audiences. Phil recently assisted the new Military History Museum in Broken Arrow, OK with their opening as the Preparator and Curator and sits on the Board of Trustees for several non-profit organizations in the Tulsa and Claremore area. Eddie and Rosalie in Ohio, but the family soon moved to the south side Capitol Hill section of Oklahoma City. By statehood in 1907, that number grew to about 1,000. Faulk, Randall M. The History of the Jews of Oklahoma with Special Emphasis on the Tulsa Community. Frequency: [68], Jews and those of sufficient Jewish descent to be eligible for Israeli citizenship under the, Jewish population by country (1,000s, 2020), West Bank total population (without East Jerusalem): 2,548,700; Gaza: 1,839,900; Total: 4,388,600. They helped build Succat Shalom: The Jerusalem Center for Children and their Families, the Parent-Child Center of Tulsa, and the Schusterman-Benson Library in Tulsa. The congregation formed in 1916, held services in Hebrew. South Dakota has the lowest percentage of Jewish people -- 0.03%. Oklahoma City Jewish & Kosher Guide 2021: Kosher Info in Our Story - Jewish Community Center - Tulsa. France continues to be home to the world's third largest Jewish community, at around 500,000,[15][16] but has shown an increasingly negative trend. David Singer, ed., American Jewish Year Book 2003, Vol. Click to reveal In general, the modern English-speaking world has seen an increase in its share of the diaspora since the Holocaust and the foundation of Israel, while historic diaspora Jewish populations in Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East have significantly declined or disappeared. L. A. Trope had a produce business, and other families who began careers in Tulsa as grocers were the Schlanger, Bankoff, Zarrow, Avery, Heyman, Nadel, and Mizel families. We realize that everyone wants their father or grandfather mentioned, but again it was impossible to include every store and merchant in the State in every single town. The Eastern European Orthodox dominance also accounted for Tulsa's emergence as a center of Zionist activity, as opposed to Oklahoma City, where, before the establishment of the State of Israel, Jews were more divided on the matter. The first Jewish pioneers who came to Indian Territory realized they were entering a land where few Jews lived, and the burden of their own history offered no assurance that tolerance would prevail (Tobias, 1980). They do this by providing educational opportunities, social services, health and mental health programs, medical research, and housing. Moreover, this success story offers hope for a better future for all people who, know we belong to the land, and the land we belong to is grand![2], Cemeteries in Oklahoma with Jewish Sections, Mount Zion /Rose Hill Cemetery Enormous covered balcony accessible from bedroom and living room with exterior storage closet. So do stay tuned. In Oklahoma City the time lag between the founding of the mostly German Reform congregation B'nai Israel and the mainly Eastern European Orthodox Emanuel Synagogue was only one year (1903 and 1904). Leo Meyer, an early settler to Oklahoma and the first Secretary of State, moved to Tulsa from Oklahoma City to be a tax auditor. Cornell University has a large Jewish population (photo credit: Sach1tb). Businesses were opened and many small towns such as Guthrie, Lawton, Enid, Sapulpa, and Apache boasted dry goods or general stores owned by Jewish merchants. Lovett (1993) highlights, Leo Meyer played an important role in the history of Oklahoma and will always be remembered for his accomplishments in his adopted state (p. 63). (14313, Oklahoma Historical Society Photograph Collection, OHS). He came to the Southwest in 1878 as a peddler with a pack on his back and by 1883 had established the Red Store in Bowie, Texas. Users agree not to download, copy, modify, sell, lease, rent, reprint, or otherwise distribute these materials, or to link to these materials on another web site, without authorization of the Oklahoma Historical Society. Around the world, there are as many as 17.5 million Jews. The U.S. followed closely behind with 5.7 million, the majority of whom live in New York, California, Florida, and New Jersey. As of 2020, the world's "core" Jewish population (those identifying as Jews above all else) was estimated at 15 million, 0.2% of the 8 billion worldwide population. Between 1889 and 1895, the United States opened the western parts of its territory to colonists by holding a total of six land runs. I hope others will also add to that list. Oklahoma Jews are above average on the socioeconomic scale, as they are generally in the United States. The estimated number of Jews in the United States increased by 300,000 following a new survey by the Pew Research Center. One of the larger trading points existed at the future site of Muskogee, then a mere village. In the evolving settlement of Tulsa, the Eastern European Orthodox Jews initially dominated the community through a substantial population and a high level of community organization. 405-848-0965 http://www.thetempleokc.org/, Emanuel Synagogue, OKC (Conservative) Established 1904 23 Jan. 2009. In the area of politics, Jewish influence has been more qualitative than quantitative. He also co-chaired the effort to pass two state constitutional amendments that now allow public Oklahoma universities to engage in technology-transfer and commercial development of their own ideas. On this campus, many undergraduate and graduate programs are offered. The early settlers came as peddlers and salesmen and later became shopkeepers and retail merchants. Required fields are marked *. In 1916, the Sondheimers, Fists, and ten other families organized Congregation Beth Ahaba, a lay-led Reform congregation that served a tight-knit community of merchants and professionals. This chapter examines the size, geographic distribution, and selected characteristics of the US Jewish population. While Oklahoma City 's Jewish community has remained steady at 2,500 people over the last few decades, Tulsa 's has declined, going from 2,900 Jews in 1984 to about 2,000 in 2012. Compare colleges that youre interested in by using our college comparison tool. At the end of the twentieth century the professions have replaced business as the economic base of the community. A significant contribution to the state was the University of Oklahoma-Tulsa Schusterman Center, located in the heart of mid-town Tulsa. By statehood in 1907, that number grew to about 1,000. 4161 East Admiral Place These Lithuanian immigrants saw an opportunity in the tire business, and opened the first Oklahoma Tire and Supply (OTASCO) store in 1918. As Oklahoma grew, the Herzbergs invited their brother-in-law, Sam Renberg, to join them in their business. The number of Jews in the United States has been the subject of much debate because of questions over counting methodology. In Oklahoma City, the time between the founding of the mostly-German Reform congregation Bnai Israel in 1903 and the mainly eastern European Orthodox Emanuel Synagogue in 1904 was only one year. South Dakota has the smallest Jewish population . [20] Drawing on their work, the Steinhardt Social Research Institute released their own estimate of 6.8 million Jews in the United States in 2013. Class of 2026! More about University of Oklahoma faculty. Most Jewish Americans as many as 95% -- are Ashkenazi Jews that were descended from the Jews of Eastern and Central Europe. Using data from the 2020 Pew Research Center survey, Hebrew University demographer Sergio DellaPergola estimates the "core" Jewish population in the United States to be slightly more than 6 million, including 4.8 million adults and 1.2 million children. While most Oklahoma settlers were farmers, Jews came to be merchants. Jake Katz was a prominent and popular figure in Stillwater, vitally active in civic life, and in the towns economic growth. [1], Two countries account for 81% of those recognised as Jews or of sufficient Jewish ancestry to be eligible for citizenship in Israel under its Law of Return: the United States with 51% and Israel with 30% (including the West Bank with 2%). Green Group to Locate at TU. Tulsa World 11 Mar. [1] In 2003, 2,300 Jews resided in Oklahoma City and 2,600 in Tulsa. By choosing to continue to use this site without changing your cookie setting, we will assume that you are consenting to receive cookies. Over time, this task has proven to be a worthwhile endeavor, and their relationship with other groups in the state has been, and continues to be mutually rewarding. Including the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. Male/Female Breakdown of Graduate Students. Judaic Studies explores the history and culture of the . "Way to tell it like it is, Ivy Coach" - The Dartmouth. Millions of white-faced beef cattle graze on Oklahomas flat plain and low hills, and fertile fields produce vast crops of wheat. Despite a national economy in recession, Oklahoma has experienced stabilityand in some cases even growthin personal income, retail sales and home prices (Davis, 2008). In the late 1880s and early 1890s, as the Jewish community grew, occasional religious services were held in Ardmores Main Street meeting halls, and were led by knowledgeable laymen. The Eastern European Orthodox dominance also accounted for Tulsas emergence as a center of Zionist dialogue, as opposed to Oklahoma City, where, before the establishment of the State of Israel, Jews were more divided on the matter (Faulk, 1949). Albert Lowenstein and Joseph Weiss were respectively the first President and Secretary, and in 1914, Ira Sanders became the first student rabbi to lead High Holy Day services. Shortly after Temple Emeths establishment in Ardmore, another congregation was formed in northeastern Oklahoma. At University of Oklahoma, 55.92% of students fall into that category, compared to the national average of 60%. Boggy Johnson and Adolph Kohn are classic examples of tough individuals striking off on their own, cutting ties with religion and ethnicity, and exploring vast, enigmatic territory. In fact, he was so popular that Rabbi and Oklahoma State University Professor, Perry Gethner, notes that according to local legend, during the heyday of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s, members marched through Stillwater with anti-Jewish signs, along with one that read, But not you Mr. Katz.[1]. Phil has traced his family back to the 1700s in Lithuania and Belarus and in June of this year published his first book of a series titled A Page of History.. Section 6.2 presents the major changes in local Jewish population estimates since last year's Year Book. Synagogue affiliation in Oklahoma is higher than the national average, reflecting the limited options for Jewish identification and the general religiosity of the region. Despite very different backgrounds, Guthrie, the Oklahoma troubadour, and Greenblatt , the Jewish wordsmith, often discussed their artistic projects and critiqued each others works, finding common ground in their shared love of art, culture and social justice (Klein, 2008). It has declined year-on-year since then, very rapidly during the 1990s . Because just over thirty years ago, when the Berlin Wall came down, the core Jewish population of Ukraine numbered 487,000. Jake Katz was a major contributor to the National average of 60 % Butkin, also had a distinguished as... 389 > than quantitative first phase of settlement began gradually and sporadically # 389 > brother-in-law... Anti-Semitic behavior, Jewish influence has been the subject of much debate because of questions over counting methodology universities... 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