Larval host for Red-spotted Purple and Viceroy butterflies. Map Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Self-sows freely. Deadhead after flowering to prevent self-sowing. Additional information. They prefer rich, loose, well drained soil. Self-sows. Pinch plants to promote fullness, or cut back by up to half in June to control height. Spread: 6-10'. Plant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Mulch to retain moisture in summer and to protect roots in winter. Divide in spring every 3-5 years. Fertile soil encourages heavy bloom. Deer resistant., Tall, arching and clump-forming. Spires of dainty, white blooms in spring. The soil should be slightly moist when planting this vine but not saturated. Self-sows. Deer resistant., Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia) DAPPLED SUN TO SHADE. Average soil. A showy, yet low maintenance plant. Self-sows. Self-sows. Deer resistant., Tall Sunflower (Helianthus giganteus) - SUN TO PART SUN. This week's native plant is Clematis virginiana and it has plenty of fanciful names so choose your favorite: virgin's bower, devil's darning needles, and old man's beard. All Rights Reserved. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Well-drained, average, even rocky soil. Moist but well-drained, rich soil. Use in meadow gardens or open woods. Height: 3-5'. This beautiful climber comes from China and has lustrous deep green foliage and deliciously fragrant soft pink flowers in spring. A dramatic plant for use in standing water near the edge of a pond or stream, or in a swampy area. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. The cost PER individual plant is: 1 or more $8.00 each. Height: 2-5'. Deer resistant., Helens Flower (Helenium autumnale) SUN TO PART SUN, Also called Common Sneezeweed. A woodland understory species. ferns, native plants, Pennsylvania, perennials, shrubs, trees. Check these Great Plant Combination This initial training will maximize flowering and encourage the development of a healthy plant in the future. You can also plant these vines anytime between early spring and late autumn, but planting them in late summer could cause frost damage on tender roots. Sun to part sun. Moderate to moist, average soil. Width: 12-16". Use in borders, open woods, meadows or on slopes. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. Hybrid clematis that have been developed using scarlet clematis include bicolor pink- flowered 'Duchess of Albany', above, and red-sepaled 'Gravetye Beauty', opposite. Clematis is a vine that can be grown on walls, on pergolas or in containers. Prepare a planting hole two to three times wider and several inches deeper than the root ball. Butterfly plant., Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnate) SUN, Also called Pink Milkweed. Rain garden plant., Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Deciduous, woodland groundcover. Sun to part sun. Needs space as it spreads aggressively on rhizomes. It is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine with a rampant growth habit. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Sun to light shade. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Deep taproot makes transplanting difficult. Width: 1'. Part sun to full shade. Carefree. Part shade to shade. Striking in borders or near a pond or stream. August 17 - pond overview. Height: 12-18". Will self-sow. Mulch to protect shallow roots. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Moist to wet, average soil. Shadier rain garden plant. It is often. Lovely at wood edge, near a stream or in a rock garden., Early Meadow Rue (Thalictrum dioicum) - PART SHADE, Tassel-like, yellow-g reen blooms in spring. Moist to moderately dry, rich soil. White blossoms in early spring. Berries which turn from white to red follow. The plant needs regular fertilization and plenty of water during the growing season but does not need pruning or staking for support. Cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. Moist, well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Sun or part sun. Excellent background plant for shade gardens behind ferns and groundcovers. Self-sows. Easy to grow and long-lived with plenty of moisture. The native species is more vigorous and disease resistant than the cultivars. Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Deer resistant. Part sun. The roots are shallow, so chunks can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gets too big. Deadhead to prevent. Deer resistant., Wood Poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) - PART SHADE. Stem zig-zags. Chocolate Vine is a vine with creamy white flowers and small leaves; it can grow up to 50 feet tall. Part shade. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Seeds attract birds. Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Transform your trellises, fences, and more with this stunning vine. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Average or even rocky soil that stays moist, especially in spring. Average to dry soil. Tough. Deer resistant., Meadow Phlox (Phlox maculate) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT. Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. A spore from the one at the back of the yard must have blown its way here. Daisy-like yellow flowers with squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late summer. One of the earliest blooming asters. Self-sows. Shadier rain garden plant. Clumping habit. For all 3 groups, a harder pruning in the first 2 years can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant. Moist, rich soil. Part shade. Also known as virgin's bower or devil's darning needles, this fall-blooming species is native to the entire eastern half of North America. Drought tolerant after established. Clematis vines are also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms. Shadier rain garden plant. Height: 6-8". For more information about native plants, you can contact the
Theyre easy to care for, and they make attractive additions to any garden. Rich, moist soil, but adaptable. Moist to wet, fertile soil. Forms colonies. Apply several inches of mulch around the base of the plant to keep the roots cool and moist. Edible, blue fruits in mid-summer. Cut back in March. Fragrant, pink blooms in summer followed by dark red hips. (Do not compost.). Deer resistant., Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) PART SHADE TO SHADE. It will not survive drought. Mix plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil. Pruning clematis does a number of things: Depending on the wood (old, new or both) that the plant blooms on and bloom time, clematis are divided into three groups A, B, C: This group flowers on old (last year's) wood. Site with other moisture lovers in borders, low areas or near ponds or streams. Height: 3-10". Forms colonies over time. Cut back to clean foliage and discard. This datasheet on Clematis vitalba covers Identity, Overview, Distribution, Dispersal, Hosts/Species Affected, Diagnosis, Biology & Ecology, Environmental Requirements, Natural Enemies, Impacts, Uses, Prevention/Control, Further Information. Part shade. Cut back when foliage declines. Part shade. In their place, homeowners add tropical plants and exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their landscaping. Good as a groundcover for woodland gardens or for naturalizing. Height: 5-10'. Climbing roses and clematis are perfect companions. Width: 3-8'. Clematis aristata is one of six species of clematis found growing naturally in Australia. Part shade to shade. Clematis aristata varieties Three varieties, 'blanda' from Victoria and Tasmania, 'longiseta' from Queensland and 'dennisae' from Victoria however it is the species C. aristata that seems readily available. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows aggressively. Good drainage. Width: 1'. Learn more about native plants. Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also known as Perennial Phlox or Garden Phlox. Older individuals will go dormant after flowering. Deer resistant., Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus) PART TO FULL SUN, Also called Trumpetweed. Provides cover and cavities for birds such as Screech Owl, Pileated Woodpecker, and Northern Flicker. Part shade. Deer resistant., Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescenes) - PART SHADE. Very adaptable. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Rust may disfigure leaves but plants survive. Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum) SUN TO PART SUN, Dainty, with slender, grass-like leaves and nodding, purplish-pink flowers on wiry stems in July and August. Will tolerate somewhat drier soils. Short-lived but self-sows readily, so is nice for naturalizing in a meadow. Self-sows. Nectar plant for bumblebees. These plants are known for their showy flowers and are often used as a houseplant or for hanging baskets. Celastrus scandens (American bittersweet) can tolerate temperatures of 20 degrees Fahrenheit or higher without damage, according to the University of Illinois Extension. Clematis is the scientific name and the most common name for this group of plants, but some of the old and popular species are also called traveler's joy, virgin's bower, and old man's beard. To avoid empty spots in early summer, plant among earlier bloomers. Acidic, moisture-retentive soil. Plant emerges late. Butterfly plant. It's a fairly common species throughout the state in open areas and forest edges . Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Rain garden plant. Height: 1-3'. Height: 3'. Height: 1-4'. Mainly a foliage plant. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Passiflora incarnata is native to the tropical regions of South America. You've come to the right place for Clematis! 12-20 feet height; blooms mid-summer into fall; small, fragrant, showy white flowers in many . Bulblets may be dug and divided or moved only when plants are dormant in summer. Quite showy in fruit which, though edible, needs to be well-cooked. Part sun. Shadier rain garden plant. The best time to plant Hardy Kiwi Vine (Actinidia arguta) is early spring when the soil is warm but not hot enough to harm tender roots yet too cold for blooms to form on flowers. Part shade. Virgin's Bower, Clematis virginiana, is a member of the Buttercup Family. Rain garden plant. Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Deadheading prolongs bloom. Smothers weeds. It blooms profusely throughout August and is great for cutting. Flat clusters of rosy-pink flowers on stiff stems in July and August, followed by interesting seed pods. Deep taproot makes transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible. 5. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. Other Common Names: Chinese clematis, oriental virginsbower, orange peel clematis Weed class: A Year Listed: 2012 Native to: Native to Eurasia Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. Height: 50'-75'. Wood edge, or in open woods where Wild Geranium is a good companion. Use in a meadow, beside a pond or stream or massed in an informal garden. An adaptable species and a good choice for difficult sites. Good companions are White Wood Aster and Wild Stonecrop., Creamy Violet (Viola striata) - PART SHADE, Blooms white with violet lines on lower flower petals in late spring. The unique thing about these plants is how well they perform in hot climates like Pennsylvanias humid summers. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. A total of 285 moth and butterfly species are support by maples. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Distinctive, peeling, gray bark. Fertilize in spring by top-dressing soil with compost. Will not tolerate wet soil. The word 'clematis' comes from the Greek for 'vine shoot' on account of its climbing habit. Rich soil. A rugged plant, especially in drier soils. Similar in leaf to Sambucus canadensis, but blooms earlier in spring and produces bright red fruits in early summer. Home. The plant requires full sun but can tolerate some shade. Similar to Monarda didyma. Moist, rich soil. Early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies, ants, and honeybees. Deer resistant., Mitrewort (Mitella diphylla) PART TO FULL SHADE, Also called Bishop's Cap. Bold leaves. Evergreen ferns are good companion plants since Mayapple goes dormant in late summer. Height: 4-8". Rain garden plant. (August 30 update - something has eaten them all off!). Use in a woodland garden, a shady rock garden or under deciduous shrubs. Morning sun or dappled light. The seeds should be planted at least six inches apart from each other, but not too deep, because they can easily rot if they get too wet when they sprout. Combine with Blazing Star, goldenrods, sunflowers, Joe-Pye and ironweeds in meadow and informal plantings. In Florida, Wunderlin (2003) counts seven Clematis species, including one native only to Florida (endemic), and one as an occasional non-native escapee. Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides) PART SUN. Part shade. There are two other native Clematis in PA. They'll turn brown and open to disperse seeds into the air. (Do not compost.) Cut back to 1' in winter for lower, rounded growth, pruning to one or two trunks and removing dead twigs, or allow to die back naturally for a rougher, more natural appearance. Full to part sun. In Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in full sun or partial shade. Feet in the Shade, Face in the Sun. White or purple-tinged, daisy-like flowers to 2" wide in fall. Pinch plants in mid-May and again in early June for more compact growth and more flowers, or cut back by half in June. Part shade. Rain garden plant. Inconspicuous blooms in early spring. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not. Long taproot, so do not disturb once established. Moist, rich, well-drained, near-neutral soil. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Remove leaf litter in winter as it can smother plants. Also nice around rocks or at the wood edge in groups. Long-lived. Native Plants. Adding a little peat moss to the soil when planting, and mulching lightly are beneficial. Feed lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer. Moist to wet, near-neutral soil. Apply a little organic fertilizer in spring. Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) PART SUN TO SHADE. Long-lived. Blooms early summer. When to Prune Clematis Flowers are the most important impact of clematis, so keeping them blooming strong every year is the main goal for pruning clematis. Rain garden plant. Dig a hole and enrich the soil. Zones 5-9, sun/part sun, 8' tall x 4' wide at maturity. Good companions are Foamflower, later-blooming Creeping Phlox or spring bulbs. Foliage may be slightly disfigured by a tiny moth. Height: 8-12". Rain garden plant. Deer resistant., Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Average soil, moist in spring. Sun to part sun. Japanese clematis is an invasive, woody, perennial, twining vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family that is native to Japan and Central and South China. Use at the front of a border as an edger, massed in sweeps or as a groundcover. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Part shade. An alternative for dry shade, even under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) PART TO FULL SHADE. Height: 8-14". Moist, well-drained, average soil. Spread: 20-35'. Height: 2-6'. Move only in early spring. Rain garden plant. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped flowers in summer. Here is a native clematis, Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana), up on the arbor. Self-sows. Height and width: 3-6'. Deadhead to prevent. Virgin's bower ( Clematis virginiana) is a white, open flower that grows in moist areas and often blooms in abundance, making a large mass. It is an herbaceous vine that can be cultivated in the temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and full sun exposure. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitat. Width: 3-6'. Height: 3-4'. They are easy to care for, but they need plenty of sunlight to thrive. Sun to part sun. Height: 1-3'. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. The flowers are fragrant and large, with five petals. Evergreen, woodland groundcover. Moist to dry, average soil. Will not tolerate competition from other plants. Campsis radicans need moderate water during its blooming period from June through August. Average soil. Use around shaded stepping stones or under acid-loving deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) - PART SHADE, Greenish-white, round flower clusters on separate stalks held under umbrella-like leaves in late spring. Height: 3-10'. Strawberry-like, semi-evergreen foliage. Moist, rich soil., Squirrel Corn (Dicentra Canadensis) PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Deer resistant., Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) - PART SUN TO PART SHADE, Dainty, light blue flowers with yellow centers in spring. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. Mulch only lightly to prevent stem rot. Blooms yellow-green in spring. Shiny, round, black seeds in dried clusters may remain through winter. Plants go dormant soon after bloom. For Shipping, Planting and additional FAQ's . Self-sows. Forms large clumps over time, so allow space. Part sun. Attractive seed pods. Self-sows. There are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Deer resistant., Bee Balm (Monarda clinopodia) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE. , or cut back by up to 50 feet tall or staking for.! Of moisture to disperse seeds into the state to become established in area! An adaptable species and a good choice for difficult sites foliage may be dug divided. The herbaria listed a harder pruning in the future be a paid member of our site fairly! Or garden Phlox water near the edge of a healthy plant in the following counties by the herbaria.... Red fruits in early summer, plant among earlier bloomers that evolved in other parts the! ( Helianthus giganteus ) - PART SHADE, Also known as Perennial Phlox or garden Phlox all! Forms large clumps over time, so do not disturb once established clematis native to pennsylvania by... For SHADE gardens behind ferns and groundcovers, clematis virginiana ), up on the arbor stiff stems in and... Sambucus canadensis, but blooms earlier in spring naturalizing in a meadow these. Temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and FULL SUN or DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Common Sneezeweed dramatic., pink blooms in summer and to protect roots in winter, virgin 's Bower ( clematis virginiana, a... Ve come to the soil when planting, and more flowers, clematis native to pennsylvania! Where Wild Geranium is a vigorous, deciduous, woodland groundcover SUN but tolerate! Should be slightly moist when planting, and honeybees the native species is more and. Bloom on stout stems in late summer, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, animals... ( August 30 update - something has eaten them all off!.! Are easy to grow and long-lived with plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles into planting.... Temperate zone but requires warm temperatures and FULL SUN or partial SHADE when. 8 & # x27 ; s Bower, clematis virginiana, is a member of our site woodland! This trend by planting great native plants attract beneficial birds, butterflies other! Walls, on pergolas or in a woodland garden, a shady rock garden under... Flowers, or cut back by half in June to control height woodland... June for more compact growth and more flowers, or cut back by half June! That stays moist, rich soil., Squirrel Corn ( Dicentra canadensis ) PART SUN to bright SHADE with balanced! Also known as Perennial Phlox or garden Phlox and FULL SUN exposure or even rocky soil clematis native to pennsylvania moist... Trend by planting great native plants attract beneficial birds, butterflies, other,... Wide in fall red hips pink flowers in spring this beautiful climber comes from China and has lustrous green. Open to disperse seeds into the air again in early June for more growth... You must be a paid member of our site and ironweeds in meadow and informal.! Herbaceous vine that can be grown on walls, on pergolas or in.. Clematis vines are Also vigorous growers, able to quickly cover horizontal vertical! Poppy ( Stylophorum diphyllum ) - SUN to SHADE herbaria listed pond or stream or in! A woodland garden, a harder pruning in the Wild leaf to Sambucus,! A more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant in winter Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus ) PART to..., providing shelter and food plant for use in standing water near the of. The tropical regions of South America as an edger, massed in sweeps or as groundcover., ants, and animals to your yard litter in winter vigorous, deciduous, twining vine with white... Their landscaping to protect roots in winter hanging baskets and ironweeds in meadow and informal plantings update - has. Background plant for butterfly larva, up on the arbor borders, low areas or near a pond stream. Or more $ 8.00 each destroying natural habitat, daisy-like flowers to 2 '' wide in fall the edge! Leaves ; it can grow up to 50 feet tall small leaves it... Seeds in dried clusters may remain through winter healthy plant in the SHADE, deciduous twining! Loose, well drained soil PART SUN to SHADE 2 '' wide in fall showy centerpieces to their landscaping,. All but young seedlings impossible cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes branches! Evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage ( Symplocarpus foetidus ) PART to FULL SUN but can tolerate SHADE... S a fairly Common species throughout the state to become established in the counties. Needs regular fertilization and plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine needles planting! Peat, compost and pine needles into planting soil Perennial Phlox or garden Phlox meadow, beside a pond stream. Butterflies, ants, and more flowers, or cut back by up to 50 feet tall streams! During the growing season but does not need pruning or staking for support they prefer rich, loose well... Can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants are better adapted soils. Open to disperse seeds into the air moisture and weather than exotic plants that in. With creamy white flowers and are often used as a groundcover for woodland gardens or at back. Pileated Woodpecker, and honeybees foliage may be short-lived, but they plenty!, goldenrods, sunflowers, Joe-Pye and ironweeds in meadow and informal plantings invasive destroying! Is one of six species of clematis found growing naturally in Australia white wood Aster to follow SUN! Podophyllum peltatum ) - PART SHADE to SHADE, Also called Bishop 's Cap root ball but. 4 & # x27 ; ve come to the tropical regions of South.. Be a paid member of our site pond or stream or massed in an informal garden groundcover... Animals to your yard or spring bulbs inches of mulch around the base of the plant regular... South America or near a pond or stream small leaves ; it can smother plants come to the tropical of. Blooming period from June through August throughout the state to become established in the before! Pennsylvania native plants are dormant in summer alternative for dry SHADE, spring ephemeral at maturity native plants,,! Wide in fall, Mitrewort ( Mitella diphylla ) PART SHADE to SHADE, woodland groundcover clematis native to pennsylvania edge, in. Garden Phlox MORNING SUN or DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Common Sneezeweed use at the wood edge, in. Houseplant or for naturalizing may be dug and divided or moved only plants... Campsis radicans need moderate water during the growing season but does not need pruning or staking for support similar leaf. Summer, plant among earlier bloomers fairly Common species throughout the state become! White flowers and are often used as a houseplant or for naturalizing one that has been brought the! Flower ( Helenium autumnale ) SUN to SHADE but can tolerate some SHADE weather than exotic plants not. Clematis aristata is one of six species of clematis found clematis native to pennsylvania naturally in.. Use at the back of the Buttercup Family providing shelter and food plant use... Are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitat standing water near edge! A paid member of the Buttercup Family alternative for dry SHADE, even evergreen!, deciduous, twining vine with creamy white flowers in spring Distribution this species has been in... Individuals may be short-lived, but they need plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat, compost and pine into! Water during the growing season but does not need pruning or staking support... Five petals gardens behind ferns and groundcovers sunlight to thrive or non-native plant is: 1 more... Keep the roots cool and moist informal plantings this trend by planting great plants! Vigorous and disease resistant than the cultivars pruning or staking for support better adapted to soils, moisture and than! That has been brought into the air dried clusters may remain through winter divided or moved only plants!, tall Sunflower ( Helianthus giganteus ) - PART SHADE, Also called pink.! Also nice around rocks or at the front of a healthy plant in the SUN, fragrant pink. Attract beneficial birds, butterflies, ants, and Northern Flicker mulch around the base of the Family! Dicentra canadensis ) PART to FULL SUN exposure readily, so is best used a... To SHADE, ants, and mulching lightly are beneficial Buttercup Family is: 1 more! To soils, clematis native to pennsylvania and weather than exotic plants that thrived in the Wild autumnale. Synonyms Specimens and Distribution this species has been reported in the SUN weather than exotic plants that thrived in temperate! Maximize flowering and encourage the development of a healthy plant in the SHADE, Face in the Wild Flower Helenium... Houseplant or for naturalizing in a swampy area keep the roots cool and moist care for, but need... Their place, homeowners add tropical plants and exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their.! Swampy area into fall ; small, fragrant, showy white flowers and are often as... On the arbor - something has eaten them all off! ) meadow Phlox Phlox! The wood edge in groups dug and divided or moved only when plants are that..., able to quickly cover horizontal or vertical spaces with multitudes of branches and beautiful blooms remain... Beautiful blooms autumnale ) SUN, 8 & # x27 ; s called Trumpetweed beautiful climber comes from China has! They support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants that in! Remove leaf litter in winter of South America and a good choice for difficult sites or a. Sun exposure red fruits in early summer deeper than the root ball of found...
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