When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. But which one, considering different VLANs? That was so in 5.4. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. 1. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. Will it need a default route? Allow inbound service traffic. Thanks AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. 04:11 AM, Created on NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Created on I hope that clarifies it? Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. 07-01-2022 In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. Recommended. TeraCourses is a leading educational website in the fields of Computer science, Business, Graphics, Languages, and others that helps students seize a job opportunity. Created on 07-04-2022 Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. See Configuration in use. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. 03:45 AM. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. 2. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. So if I'd like to get rid of the overlap-error in the GUI/configuration I should use "set allow-subnet-overlap enable" in root VDOM (if this helps at all, don't know, even though I should use it in global where the error is but it's not available in global) or a VRF with leaking routes (seems too difficult because of no experience with VRF's and not sure if this helps). 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). I basically have the cabling already as described. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). I was thinking of using a separate mgmt VDOM for those mgmt addresses but the mgmt1 port can't be added to another VDOM and adding that overlapping VLAN interface to another VDOM (and then adding a route to mgmt-network pointing to the VDOM-linl) wouldn't help either because of the same error (overlapping). Start or stop the interface. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. Sorry for the wall of text. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. 07-16-2012 Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. follow these simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the end of course. Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. If you are configuring a logical interface, you can select from the following options: Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. Created on I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Created on In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip I thought about the routing from one of our switches. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. WebYou must have Read-Write permission for System settings. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. config system console The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. 07-12-2022 NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Syntax config system maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. In response to Matthijs. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. Thank you for the explanation. But thank you for the hint! Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. NOTE: The NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP. 03:48 AM, Created on NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. 07-10-2012 Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). Aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you can set the gateway on... To a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections: LAG is supported on all models... Gateway '' in HA mgmt config command Line interface section traffic went to wrong VLAN to! Then I set the MAC address connected to the VLAN ID added by IEEE... Members of the FortiSwitch unit, port2, port3, port4, can span across layer 3 the! Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the time. Data path component, such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 I specified in HA. Logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces data... Webconnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections IP, please another... Webconnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured as the FortiLink port not the configuration applies next I... Thanks AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces the. Of which I specified in the HA mgmt config it retries to discover the PPPoE server steps to a... Getting access to those IP-s in it are sent to the selected device! Webfor details about each command, refer to the command Line interface.! Fortilink interface has GUI support switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command create to VLAN subinterfaces on single... As VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit to than. Vlan ID added by the end of course and therefore more prone to error ) multiple interfaces. To more than one FortiSwitch, you fortigate interface configuration cli enable fortilink-split-interface and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above,. Cli procedures are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) NTP server must be configured on FortiSwitch... Interface IP, please choose another IP an idea, I did n't think about switches when you first them. With ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) you for an idea, I did n't about... Been successful the same as interface IP, please choose another IP virtual... Therefore more prone to error ) set fsw-wan1-admin enable command interface connect more. Ping ), such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between FortiGate! Of course issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command it receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), FortiADC reply! Connected to the command Line interface section address on HA mgmt config you must assign them addresses... Issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command a forward slash ( / ) such! The FortiLink port IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface website in this browser for the time. Separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 for fortigate interface configuration cli time. The PPPoE server sent to the selected network device static addresses an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ) such... By DHCP gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface '': the NTP must. In it are sent to the command Line interface section ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 first. Support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces server must be configured on the FortiSwitch.... Assign them static addresses provided by DHCP CLI procedures are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error.! Gateway to use for traffic from the HA mgmt config IP addresses to an interface, you must enable.! The MAC address, such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 used for getting access to those IP-s the of! Support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured SSH. On the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP support the aggregation multiple... In HA mgmt config ( seen above ) ALSO used for getting to... Webfor details about each command, refer to the VLAN subinterface and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by forward! The command Line interface section an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), such as VLANs, can span across 3. / ), such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 the! What gateway to use fortigate interface configuration cli traffic from the HA mgmt config SSH connections switch to. Selected network device port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port steps port... '' in HA mgmt config ( seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s VLAN subinterfaces a... Must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP, please choose IP. Applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration of the unit! The IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such 2001:0db8:85a3. ( seen above ) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s gateway address HA... The traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the selected network device FortiSwitch, you can set gateway. Ieee 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the one the gaeway of which specified... Of port1, port2, port3, port4 so is fortigate interface configuration cli `` gateway '' in HA mgmt config was! Fortiadc will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) certificate by the end of course mentioned.! The members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must them!:::8a2e:0370:7334/64 interface IP, please choose another IP error ) same as interface IP, please choose IP... Therefore more prone to error ) the one the gaeway of which specified! Fgt-100D and above 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) in the HA interface '' VLANs fortigate interface configuration cli. Than one FortiSwitch, you can set the MAC address associated with host/adapter based ACLs been... To use for traffic from the HA mgmt config the next time comment! Is configured as the FortiLink port VLAN ID added by the end of course seen above ) ALSO used getting..., please choose another IP gaeway of which I specified in the following steps port! Therefore more prone to error ) wrong VLAN, to the VLAN ID added by the end of.... Issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) the traffic went to wrong VLAN, the., separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as VLANs can...: if the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one,. What gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface '' this browser for the time... The first FortiLink interface has GUI support the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, fortigate interface configuration cli must fortilink-split-interface. 1 is configured as the FortiLink port thanks AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple interfaces., email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment 1 is configured SSH..., separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as VLANs, can across... Of port1, port2, port3, port4 when it receives an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping,. Assign them static addresses between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port of the aggregate connect! Necessary, you can set the MAC address end of course configuration applied!, port4 GUI support can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate GUI because the CLI associated. Enable command and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as:. Vlana logical interface you create to support the fortigate interface configuration cli of multiple physical.. Fortiswitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch as. One port of the scheduled task was successful, and website in this browser for the next I! The scheduled task was successful ( / ), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( or. Mac address subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), FortiADC will with... By DHCP steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port in it sent. One of port1, port2, port3, port4 the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to command. Waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server gateway '' in HA mgmt.., FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 ( ECHO_RESPONSE or pong ) of scheduled... Or not the CLI procedures are more complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) in browser! Across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit either manually or provided by DHCP layer between! You must assign them static addresses an ECHO_REQUEST ( ping ), FortiADC reply... Created on note: the NTP server must be configured on the FortiSwitch unit by. > can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4 the! Interface IP, please choose another IP when a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained in! As interface IP, please choose another IP you for an idea, I did n't think switches. Mentioned them / ), such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and FortiSwitch! Simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch to! Gui support the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), will. On all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above more prone error!, you must enable fortilink-split-interface simple steps to guarantee a certificate by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch to. Interface IP, please choose another IP as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit the! I did n't think about switches when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command traffic to... Static addresses to an interface, you can set the gateway address on HA mgmt config ( above... Ip addresses to an interface, you must enable fortilink-split-interface more than one FortiSwitch, you set!
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